魏晋公牍文研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 14:30

本文关键词： 魏晋公牍文文体政治文本演进文学风格文化功能　出处：《浙江大学》2015年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文概分七章对魏晋公牍文进行研究。绪论除介绍研究价值、回顾研究历史、点明研究范围、方法与难点外,还涉及对公牍文的界定,及其与尺牍、书牍、档案关系的辨析。第一章从公牍文发展演变的历史视角出发,展述在"先秦"、"秦汉"、"魏晋"三阶段中,公文文体的起源,规范与风格的确立,门类与程式的演变等问题。第二章遵循以类相从、选取典型原则,分析"诏策"(诏、诰、策、制)、"教敕"(教、令、敕、戒)、"章奏'"(章、表、奏、议)等的文体功用。第三、四章进入魏晋公文文本研究。第三章分论六类公文主题,即反映传统主题承继与延伸的"求贤举才"、"乞归致仕"类,体现时代主题积累与变迁的"战乱纷争"、"政权禅让"类,以及折射特定主题滥觞与拓展的"弘教向佛"、"闺阁政声'"类。第四章论述阶段性牍风变化,挖掘成因、特点。曹魏、西晋时期多华章俪表,文风趋华,而吴蜀、东晋文书则相对平淡寂寥,文风尚质,兼及魏、吴疏文等公文子类的风格比较。第五章在前述文体、主题、文风等研究基础上,进一步解读魏晋公文文化内涵,主要针对曹魏陈琳、钟会檄文,孙吴陆逊、薛综疏文,蜀汉诸葛亮教文等,析解其战术精神上起到鼓舞、号召效果,战略精神上有着谋断、指导价值,以及战备精神上发挥养成、教育意义等重要文化功能。第六章探析魏晋公文与作者才情之微妙关系。在具体历史语境下,对比分析"魏氏三祖'"、建安群彦、晋世名臣等才情养成、表现、同异及其对公文创作风格的潜在影响。第七章论述魏晋公文文学演进与相关价值评价。剖析公文文学演进的影响因素,并重点围绕句式、音韵、辞格等,分析其表现形式。同时,结合文论时评,客观看待魏晋公文源流、文学特征。兼以唐代类书、选本为考察对象,深化对魏晋公文辑录特点、文史价值的认识。
[Abstract]:This paper is divided into seven chapters to study the official papers in Wei and Jin dynasties. The introduction not only introduces the research value, reviews the research history, points out the scope, methods and difficulties of the study, but also involves the definition of the public slips, and the official slips and calligraphy slips. The first chapter, from the historical perspective of the development and evolution of official documents, discusses the origin, norms and style of official documents in the three stages of "Pre-Qin", "Qin and Han" and "Wei and Jin". The second chapter follows the principle of selecting typical principles, and analyzes the "zhao strategy" (Chaozhao, Letters Patent, policy, system), "teaching, order, charter, precepts" (chapter, table). The third chapter, four chapters into the study of the text of official documents in the Wei and Jin dynasties. The third chapter is divided into six types of official documents theme, that is, reflecting the inheritance and extension of the traditional theme of "seeking talent", "begging to the official" category. Reflecting the accumulation and change of the theme of the times "war strife", "regime Zen concession" category, as well as the reflection of the specific theme of the origin and expansion of the "Hongjiao Buddha", "boudoir government voice 'category. 4th chapter discusses the changes in the period." Mining causes, characteristics. Cao Wei, the Western Jin Dynasty more Huazhang table, literary style tends to Hua, while Wu Shu, the Eastern Jin documents are relatively dull and lonely, literary style and quality, both Wei. On the basis of the study of the aforementioned style, theme, style and so on, this chapter further interprets the cultural connotation of official documents in Wei and Jin dynasties, mainly aimed at Chen Lin of Cao Wei, Zhong Hui Xiwen and Sun Luxun. Xue Zongshuwen, Shu Han Zhuge Liang, etc., analyzed its tactical spirit of inspiration, call the effect, strategic spirit of judgment, guiding value, as well as the spirit of war readiness. Chapter 6th explores the subtle relationship between the official documents of the Wei and Jin dynasties and the author's talent. In the specific historical context, it contrasts and analyzes the talent cultivation of "the three ancestors of the Wei family", Jian'an Qun Yan and the famous officials of the Jin Dynasty. Performance, similarities and differences and their potential impact on the writing style of official documents. Chapter 7th discusses the evolution of official documents in Wei and Jin dynasties and related value evaluation. Analyzes the factors affecting the evolution of official documents literature, and focuses on sentence patterns, rhyme, rhetoric and so on. At the same time, it analyzes its manifestation. At the same time, it objectively views the origin and literature characteristics of official documents in Wei and Jin dynasties, taking the Tang Dynasty books and anthology as the object of investigation, and deepening the understanding of the characteristics of official documents of Wei and Jin dynasties and the value of literature and history.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I206.2

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