青海湖民间传说研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 04:33

本文关键词： 青海湖传说历史信仰　出处：《青海民族大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：民间传说是勤劳智慧的藏民族在通过劳动对外部世界的认知和改造过程中的内心感受,是劳动人民智慧的结晶和本土民间文化的精华。雪域藏人特殊的丰富文化,是在特殊的环境下,祖先们通过长时间积累构建的和平共处的生活环境,本论文提到的种类繁多的青海湖民间传说,也体现了祖辈先人的重要思维方式。青海湖是藏区(藏族)四大圣湖之一,它既是中国最大的内陆湖泊,也是最大的咸水湖。藏人对青海湖有着特殊的信仰,在漫长的社会进程中,对青海湖在藏人心中的地位和其形成过程的传说多如牛毛,内容具有历史性、宗教性,还有很多传说内容阐释青海湖因某种特殊的环境和气候而产生。这都体现了藏民族悠久的历史、思想、品德、语言、风俗等特征。由于受了当时的社会进程、宗教影响、人物贡献等深刻影响,本文以青海湖民间传说(口传)研究为题,将论文分为六章进行撰写。文章第一部分以传说的定义和特点为题,对民间文学中传说(口传)的定义、产生、发展过程,以及其艺术价值进行评价。文章第二部分以历史中的青海湖为题,根据历史上青海湖的历史进程和丰富的传说,对青海湖名称的各种由来、青海湖周围发生的吐蕃时期的唐蕃战争、文成公主远嫁吐蕃路过此地的历史、以及藏传佛教后弘期有哪些高僧大德到此地为弘法做出的巨大贡献等重大历史事件进行了简要介绍。文章第三部分以宗教中的青海湖为题,通过介绍青海湖周边的修行圣地和寺院,简单评价了尊为雪域藏人圣湖的青海湖及其信仰。文章第四部分在搜集与青海湖相关的大量历史传说的基础上,讲述了通过文学艺术的修饰,产生了许多由青海湖周围发生的唐蕃战争和文成公主远嫁吐蕃路过此地的历史等为素材的传说。文章第五部分主要结合与青海湖相关的诸多民间传说,以比较的方式论述了青海湖各种传说的历史背景或者因此传说在青海湖发生了怎样的历史事件。文章第六部分主要结合关于青海湖传说中的宗教信仰和藏民宗教信仰中的青海湖,对传说中的信仰和信仰中的圣湖进行了比较和分析,并且以比较的方式论述了青海湖的每一个传说都代表着藏人特有的宗教信仰思想信念等内容。
[Abstract]:Folklore is the inner feelings of the industrious and intelligent Tibetan people in the process of cognition and transformation of the outside world through labor. It is the crystallization of the wisdom of the working people and the essence of the native folk culture. The special rich culture of the snow-Tibetan people is the living environment of peaceful coexistence constructed by the ancestors through a long period of accumulation under the special environment. The various folklore of Qinghai Lake mentioned in this paper also reflects the important way of thinking of the ancestors. Qinghai Lake is one of the four holy lakes in Tibetan area (Tibetan) and it is the largest inland lake in China. Tibetan people have a special faith in Qinghai Lake. In the long social process, there are many legends about the status of Qinghai Lake in the hearts of Tibetans and its forming process, and the contents are historic. Religious, there are many legends to explain the Qinghai Lake due to a special environment and climate, which reflects the Tibetan people's long history, thought, moral character, language. Customs and other characteristics. Due to the social process, religious influence, characters' contribution and other profound influence, this paper focuses on the study of folk legends (oral legends) in Qinghai Lake. The paper is divided into six chapters to write. The first part of the article is about the definition and characteristics of legends, the definition, production and development of legends in folklore. The second part of the article takes the Qinghai Lake in history as the title, according to the historical history of Qinghai Lake and rich legends, the name of Qinghai Lake of various origins. In the Tibetan War around Qinghai Lake, Princess Wen Cheng married Tubo far away from the history of passing through the place. The great historical events such as the great contributions made by the great monks who came here to promote the Dharma were briefly introduced. The third part of the article is about the Qinghai Lake in religion. By introducing the spiritual shrines and monasteries around Qinghai Lake, this paper briefly evaluates Qinghai Lake, which is a Tibetan holy lake, and its beliefs. Part 4th is based on the collection of a large number of historical legends related to Qinghai Lake. Described through literary and artistic modification. There are many legends based on the Tangfan War around Qinghai Lake and the history of Princess Wencheng marrying Tubo through this area. Part 5th mainly combines many folklore related to Qinghai Lake. In this paper, the historical background of various legends in Qinghai Lake is discussed in a comparative way, or what historical events have taken place in Qinghai Lake as a result of this. Part 6th mainly combines the religious belief and Tibetan religion in the legend of Qinghai Lake. Qinghai Lake in faith. This paper makes a comparison and analysis of the legendary beliefs and the holy lakes in the belief, and discusses in a comparative way that each legend of Qinghai Lake represents the unique religious beliefs and beliefs of the Tibetans, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：青海民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.7

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