傅山:从“甲申国变”到惨淡治生

发布时间：2018-02-14 17:57

  本文关键词： 傅山 治生 鬻书卖画 身份　出处：《南京艺术学院学报(美术与设计)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：1644年明朝灭亡,对于像傅山这样的儒者来说是毁灭性的打击。一来要他们要为衣食而忧,二来改换门庭后的傅山失去了精神的寄托,找不到自我身份定位。加之他拒绝参加博学鸿儒"恩科",经济条件急转直下。由于生活没有着落,他的交往和应酬均带有极强的谋生色彩,情急之下的傅山甚至动过从商的念头,不得不通过鬻书卖画、行医等方式治生。傅山主要面临的尴尬在于如何看待治生之道,书画自古被视为文人遣兴排志的雅好,他以此谋生面临着巨大的舆论压力。
[Abstract]:The fall of the Ming Dynasty in 1644 was a devastating blow to Confucianism such as Fu Shan. First, they had to worry about food and clothing, and second, Fu Shan, who had changed his family, had lost his spiritual sustenance. Unable to find his own identity. In addition, he refused to take part in the erudite "Enke", and his economic conditions turned sharply downwards. As a result of his lack of livelihood, his contacts and engagements had a strong livelihood. Fu Shan, who was in such a hurry, even moved the idea of business, and had to deal with students by selling books, selling paintings, practicing medicine, and so on. Fu Shan's main embarrassment lies in how to treat the way of governing life. Calligraphy and painting have since ancient times been regarded as the elegant and good way for literati to exhilarate and arrange records. He was under great pressure of public opinion to make a living.
【作者单位】： 长沙师范学院书法系;
【基金】：2016教育部人文社会科学研究项目“十七世纪以来文人情结与书画商业文化博弈研究”阶段性成果(16YJC760078.)
【分类号】：I206.2;J292.1
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本文编号：1511274