彝族创世史诗《梅葛》的人类学阐释

发布时间：2018-02-24 08:42

本文关键词： 彝族文化创世史诗梅葛　出处：《云南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：史诗主要内容多为民间流传的古老传说抑或是传颂英雄丰功伟绩的长篇叙事诗,流传至今的彝族史诗是彝族历史沿革及其民族精神和社会生活发展的神话式表达,创世史诗《梅葛》是彝族几部代表性史诗之一。《梅葛》被誉为彝族的大百科全书,具有浓厚的神话色彩,包括“创世”、“造物”、“婚事恋歌”、“丧葬”四部分,反映了彝族人民的智慧和幻想。本文以昙华彝族哩颇社会的《梅葛》为研究对象,在《梅葛》生成的文化生态环境的基础上,从人类学的视角出发,阐释《梅葛》的历史记忆与活态遗存、象征意义和生存空间。《梅葛》的研究价值,在于笔者在《梅葛》与读者之间担当的角色能够传达多少异于民俗民间的文化,以及叙述读者不曾熟悉的《梅葛》文化背景,年代久远的文献与异己的文化资料。
[Abstract]:The main contents of the epics are the ancient legends spread in the folk or the long narrative poems about the heroic achievements. The Yi epic that has been handed down to this day is the mythical expression of the evolution of the Yi nationality's history and the development of the national spirit and social life. The creation epic "Mei GE" is one of the several representative epics of the Yi people. It is known as the Yi people's encyclopedia with a strong mythological color, including "creation", "creation", "love song" and "funeral". It reflects the wisdom and fantasy of the Yi people. This paper takes Mei GE, a social subject of the Yi nationality of Tanhua, as the research object, based on the cultural and ecological environment generated by Mei GE, and from the perspective of anthropology. It explains the historical memory, living state, symbolic meaning and living space of Mei GE. The research value of Mei GE lies in how much different culture can be conveyed between the author and the reader. And narrate the cultural background of Meige which readers are not familiar with, the old literature and the cultural materials of dissidents.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.9

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