宋代冬至诗研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 17:41

本文关键词： 宋代冬至诗民俗风情思想感情意象选择　出处：《湖南科技大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：冬至是中国传统节日之一,在历经漫长的历史发展过程后,许多文化精华都沉淀其中,具有十分重要的文化价值。冬至形成于汉朝,因其处于一年之中阴阳交替、首尾交替的特殊位置,所以尽管经历多少改朝换代,但依旧受到时人的重视。宋代是冬至的一个兴盛时期,冬至文化里面自然包含着宋代的主流文化思想,所以我们可以透过对宋代冬至的研究,了解宋代的风土文情。宋代的诗歌是当时文学创作的一种重要形式,文学来源于生活,也反映着生活,它是时代精神的缩影,为我们展现了一幅特定时代的风俗图。加之宋代诗歌创作题材的生活化,使得宋诗紧贴着市民的生活。可以说,我们可以通过宋代冬至诗来还原人们在冬至里的节俗习惯及日常的生活习惯,探究出宋代文人在特殊节日中的特殊感情及宋代文人在整个宋代大环境下的普遍情感。并通过了解宋代文人在冬至诗中的意象选择,拓宽宋代诗歌的意象选择范围。在研究宋代冬至诗之前,首先对宋代以前冬至的流变进行梳理及对宋代冬至的发展进行大致的叙述,让大家对冬至发展有一个大概的了解。并对宋代冬至诗进行界定,确定研究范围。再次,通过对宋代冬至诗中反映出来了冬至日特定的节俗习惯,如祭天、书云物、祭祀等信仰习俗;朝会、拜贺等交往习俗及数九、测日影、添线、飞灰等测候习俗,对宋代时期的社会生活进行简单的还原。最后,分析宋代冬至诗的题材思想及意象选择,通过研究宋代冬至诗的题材思想,简略了解宋代文人思想情感的特殊性及整体普遍性,即在特殊节日中所产生的特殊情感及宋代时期文人的普遍感情基调。在意象选择上,分别从梅意象、雪意象、酒意象这三方面进行意象划分,除了展现了了冬至诗中特殊的意象形式,也展现诗歌意象的普遍形式。
[Abstract]:The Winter Solstice is one of the Chinese traditional festivals. After a long historical development, many cultural essences are precipitated and have very important cultural value. The Winter Solstice was formed in the Han Dynasty, because it is in the alternate of yin and yang in one year. The special position of the first and last alternation, so despite the experience of how many dynasties change, but still received the attention of people of the time. The Song Dynasty was a prosperous period of the Winter Solstice, the the Winter Solstice culture naturally contained the mainstream cultural thought of the Song Dynasty. Therefore, through the study of the Winter Solstice in the Song Dynasty, we can understand the style of the Song Dynasty. Poetry in the Song Dynasty was an important form of literary creation at that time. Literature came from life and also reflected life. It was a microcosm of the spirit of the times. It shows us a custom map of a particular era. In addition, the theme of poetry creation in the Song Dynasty has made the poetry of the Song Dynasty stick to the life of the people. It can be said that the poetry of the Song Dynasty is closely related to the life of the people. We can use the Winter Solstice's poems in the Song Dynasty to restore the customs and habits of daily life in the Winter Solstice. This paper explores the special feelings of the literati in the Song Dynasty in special festivals and the general feelings of the literati in the whole Song Dynasty, and through the understanding of the image choice of the literati in the Winter Solstice's poems in the Song Dynasty, Before studying the Winter Solstice's poems in the Song Dynasty, the author firstly combs the evolution of the Winter Solstice before the Song Dynasty and gives a general description of the development of the Winter Solstice in the Song Dynasty. Let everyone have a general understanding of the development of the Winter Solstice. And define and determine the scope of research on the poems of the Winter Solstice in the Song Dynasty. Thirdly, through the poems of the Song Dynasty the Winter Solstice, they have reflected the specific customs of the Festival of the Day, such as offering sacrifices to heaven, books, and clouds in the poems of the Song Dynasty. The religious customs, such as sacrifice and worship, as well as the customs of communication and nine, such as measuring the shadow of the sun, adding lines, flying ash and so on, have made a simple restoration to the social life of the Song Dynasty. Finally, the theme thought and image selection of the Winter Solstice's poems in the Song Dynasty have been analyzed. By studying the theme thought of the Winter Solstice's poems in Song Dynasty, this paper briefly understands the particularity and universality of the thought and emotion of literati in Song Dynasty, that is, the special emotion produced in special festivals and the general emotional tone of literati in Song Dynasty. The classification of plum image, snow image and wine image shows not only the special image form in the Winter Solstice's poems, but also the universal form of poetry image.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.22

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