新世纪中国非虚构文学论

发布时间：2018-03-08 22:39

本文选题：新世纪　切入点：非虚构文学　出处：《西南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以《人民文学》“非虚构”栏目为考察核心,试图对中国新世纪以来蓬勃发展的非虚构文学写作现象进行整体把握与论析,主要探究其渊源背景、写作现状、创作特征及影响。本文正文部分除绪论、结语外分为三章。第一章主要是对“非虚构文学”这一文学现象的内涵梳理和背景分析。首先从“虚构”、“非虚构”和文学的关系,以及“非虚构文学”与纪实文学、新写实小说等写实主义文学类型的关系入手,对相关概念的内涵和范畴归属进行讨论,进而指出“虚构”和“非虚构”都是文学的表现方式,“非虚构文学”涵盖了传统纪实文学、新写实小说等写实主义文学体裁。其次,从中国文学史上的写实主义文学写作传统和美国“非虚构小说”(Nonfiction Novel)的传播影响两方面入手,分析了新世纪中国非虚构文学形成发展的基础和背景。第二章主要对新世纪中国非虚构文学的最大阵地——《人民文学》“非虚构”栏目展开讨论,并对近年来其所刊载的一系列优秀非虚构文学文本的特征进行分析。“非虚构”栏目的创立,体现了《人民文学》这一权威文学杂志在新世纪的文学理念与追求,也体现了当今社会环境对文学的影响和要求。本文将《人民文学》“非虚构”栏目所刊载的非虚构作品(2010年2月——2014年4月)分为“现实”和“历史”两大类,分别进行详细论述。第三章着重阐述了新世纪中国非虚构文学的意义和存在的困境。新世纪非虚构文学虽然尚处于起步阶段,存在许多缺陷,但也取得了一定成就。本文从文学意义和社会意义两方面入手分析其发展成就,也指出其面临的困境——现有非虚构文本文学性不足、思想性薄弱的问题和非虚构文学理论构建的难度。总之,本文的探讨试图说明,以《人民文学》“非虚构”栏目为依托的新世纪中国非虚构文学的兴起和发展,有着深厚的历史和现实背景,而众多非虚构文本的出现也验证着非虚构这种文学形式的广泛适用性。虽然理论基础不够完善等问题使其发展遇到一定的困难,但优秀文本的陆续出现和研究者关注度的日渐提高必然解决现有问题,使其在未来有新的发展和突破。
[Abstract]:Based on the column of "people's Literature" as the core of investigation, this paper tries to grasp and analyze the writing phenomenon of nonfiction literature, which has flourished since the new century in China, and mainly probes into its origin background and writing status quo. In addition to the introduction, the conclusion is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly analyzes the connotation and background of the literary phenomenon "non-fiction literature". First, it analyzes the relationship between "fiction", "non-fiction" and literature. As well as the relationship between "non-fiction literature" and realism literature types such as documentary literature and new realistic novels, the connotation and category of related concepts are discussed. Furthermore, it is pointed out that "fiction" and "non-fiction" are both forms of expression of literature, and "non-fiction" covers traditional documentary literature, new realistic novels and other realistic literary genres. Starting with the writing tradition of realistic literature in the history of Chinese literature and the spreading influence of nonfiction Noveltion in the United States, This paper analyzes the foundation and background of the formation and development of Chinese non-fiction literature in the new century. Chapter two mainly discusses the "people's Literature" column "Non-fiction", which is the largest position of Chinese non-fiction literature in the new century. It also analyzes the characteristics of a series of excellent non-fiction literary texts published in recent years. The creation of the column "Nonfiction" embodies the literary idea and pursuit of the authoritative literary magazine "people's Literature" in the new century. It also reflects the influence and requirements of the social environment on literature. This paper divides the non-fiction works published in the column "people's Literature" (February 2010 to April 2014) into two categories: "reality" and "History". The third chapter focuses on the significance and difficulties of Chinese non-fiction literature in the new century. Although the new century non-fiction literature is still in its infancy, it has many defects. However, some achievements have been made. This paper analyzes its development achievements from the aspects of literary significance and social significance, and points out the dilemma it faces-the lack of literariness in existing non-fiction texts. In short, this paper tries to explain the rise and development of Chinese nonfiction literature in the new century, which is based on the column "people's Literature". There is a deep historical and realistic background, and the appearance of many non-fiction texts also verifies the wide applicability of the literary form of non-fiction, although the theoretical basis is not perfect enough and other problems make it difficult to develop. However, the emergence of excellent texts and the increasing attention of researchers are bound to solve the existing problems and make them have new development and breakthrough in the future.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I206.7

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