莫言小说军人形象研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 00:35

本文选题：莫言　切入点：军人形象　出处：《聊城大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着国际局势风云变幻,世界格局此消彼长,国防安全在国家发展中的重要性愈发显现,而军人作为社会群体的特殊成员,历来受到作家们的关注。日渐增多的文学创作在塑造军人形象之余,深刻剖析军人的生存境遇和精神状态,在一定程度反映了当今社会的种种弊病及人性缺陷。莫言,一个在军营摸爬滚打21年、有着浓烈军人情结的作家,关注军人生活与命运、在作品中塑造军人形象,则是必然的。本文将以莫言小说军人形象作为研究的本体与对象,通过探讨军人形象的基本类型、性格特征,挖掘出莫言小说军人形象中深刻的思想蕴含及独特的塑造方法,进而探究莫言塑造军人形象的创作原因。本论文分成六部分。前言部分对莫言小说军人形象的创作状况和学界对其作品的研究现状进行了大致的梳理,明确了该选题的研究方法、价值与意义。第一章阐述了莫言小说军人形象的基本类型与性格特征。在分析文本的基础上依据莫言对其文本中军人的情感态度,将其小说中的军人形象大致划分为三类:美的军人、丑的军人和复杂的军人,进而展现不同类型军人身上的诸多性格。第二章论述了莫言寄予军人形象中的诸多思想蕴含。主要分析了莫言对军人形象的人道主义思考与探究,表现在三个方面:一是还原军人的本来面貌,展现军人生存压力下的精神世界以及森严的部队制度与人性的冲突;二是以军人的言行举止控诉社会不良现象,反思复杂的人性;三是借战时军人形象之口道出战争背后的冷酷、荒谬与专制。第三章分析了莫言小说军人形象独特的塑造方法。莫言笔下的军人形象呈现出与众不同的风采,这与莫言在语言、文体方面的创新及塑造方法的尝试有关,更在于其运用了至少两种与塑造其他人物不同的方法:在社会环境中把军人当普通人来塑造、用审美的方式塑造军人形象等。第四章探究了莫言小说军人形象的生成原因。莫言沉迷于军人形象的创作,是多方面原因共同作用的结果,其中包括莫言的军人情结、创作心态等内在动因,还有时代环境、军艺的培养及西方现代派文学的影响等外在成因。结语部分,笔者主要就以上五部分对莫言小说军人形象进行了具体的论述,希望通过相对系统的分析和比较充分的文本阐释,在一定程度上弥补莫言小说军人形象研究方面的不足,对莫言文学形象的研究、中国现当代文学人物形象的研究有所裨益。
[Abstract]:With the changes in the international situation and the changing world pattern, the importance of national defense and security in the development of the country has become increasingly apparent, and the military as a special member of the social group, The increasing literary creation, while shaping the image of military personnel, deeply analyzes the living conditions and mental state of soldiers, reflecting to a certain extent the various ills and human nature defects of today's society. It is inevitable that a writer who has a strong military complex for 21 years in a military camp is concerned about the life and fate of soldiers and portrays the image of soldiers in his works. This article will take Mo Yan's novel image of servicemen as the main body and object of study. By discussing the basic types and character characteristics of the military image, the author excavates the profound ideological implication and the unique molding method of the soldier image in Mo Yan's novels. This paper is divided into six parts. The foreword part gives a brief introduction to the creation of the image of soldiers in Mo Yan's novels and the current research situation of his works in academic circles. The research method, value and significance of this topic are clarified. The first chapter expounds the basic types and character characteristics of the image of soldiers in Mo Yan's novels. Based on the analysis of the text, it is based on Mo Yan's emotional attitude towards the soldiers in his text. The images of soldiers in his novels are roughly divided into three categories: beautiful soldiers, ugly soldiers and complicated soldiers. The second chapter discusses many thoughts contained in Mo Yan's image of soldiers, and mainly analyzes Mo Yan's humanitarianism thinking and exploration of military image. It is shown in three aspects: first, to restore the original appearance of the servicemen, to show the spiritual world under the pressure of the soldiers' existence and the conflict between the strict army system and human nature, the other is to accuse the bad social phenomena with the soldiers' words and deeds, and to reflect on the complex human nature. The third chapter analyzes the unique molding methods of Mo Yan's novel military image. The image of military personnel in Mo Yan's works shows a distinctive style, which is similar to Mo Yan's language. Stylistic innovations and attempts to shape methods are more related to the use of at least two different ways of portraying other characters: to portray soldiers as ordinary people in a social environment. The 4th chapter probes into the reasons for the formation of the military image in Mo Yan's novels. Mo Yan's indulgence in the creation of military image is the result of the joint action of various reasons, including Mo Yan's military complex. There are also external causes such as the environment of the times, the cultivation of military skills and the influence of western modernist literature. In the conclusion part, the author mainly discusses the image of soldiers in Mo Yan's novels in the above five parts. It is hoped that through relatively systematic analysis and relatively full text interpretation, the research on the image of military personnel in Mo Yan's novels can be made up to a certain extent, and that the study of Mo Yan's literary image and the image of Chinese modern and contemporary literary figures will be of benefit to the study.
【学位授予单位】：聊城大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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