魏晋诗歌兰意象研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 18:16

本文选题：魏晋　切入点：诗歌　出处：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：纵观中国历史长河,先民崇拜和顺应自然,对自然界万物充满敬意,如粮食、草药、猎物等,人们把这些事物与生活紧密地联系在一起。兰作为一种古老的植物,不仅芳香四溢,而且具有实用价值,如用来入药、祭祀等,因此兰成为当时人们生活中不可缺少的一部分,甚至到后来发展成具有文化含义的符号,被许多文人雅士所喜爱,出现在文学作品中。因此,要探究兰的文化内涵,就需要从先秦时期开始,找到兰文化的源头,才能顺着历史的长河探究其发展演变。本文选取魏晋时期诗歌作为研究对象,以逯钦立辑校《先秦汉魏晋南北朝诗》为蓝本,统计出有关兰意象的诗歌及诗人进行研究,魏晋诗歌中涉及兰意象的诗人有40位,涉及诗歌130首。论文内容主要分为三部分:第一章对兰意象进行简单概述,包括古今兰之辨,理清古兰和今兰之区别,并对先秦时期文学作品中的兰意象源流情况进行梳理,分别从《左传》、《诗经》、《楚辞》等文献中体现兰的原始宗教内涵;第二章通过对魏晋写兰诗人分类,分别为得意之士与失意之士,入世之士与出世之士,分析在不同类型士人诗歌中兰意象独特的内涵;第三章总结兰意象内涵在魏晋诗歌中的拓展以及对后世文学的影响,从魏晋开始,兰作为用香草意象在文人诗歌中较多出现,这不仅沿袭了《楚辞》“香草美人”的传统,而且启发了后世文学中对兰意象的继续传承,丰富了兰意象在诗歌中的内涵。
[Abstract]:Throughout the history of China, the ancestors worshipped and complied with nature, full of respect for all things in nature, such as grain, herbs, prey and so on, people closely linked these things with life.As an ancient plant, the orchid is not only fragrant, but also of practical value, such as medicine, sacrifice and so on. Therefore, orchid became an indispensable part of people's life at that time, and even developed into a symbol with cultural meaning.It is loved by many literati and appears in literature.Therefore, in order to explore the cultural connotation of orchid, it is necessary to find the source of orchid culture from the pre-Qin period, in order to explore its development and evolution along the long course of history.This paper selects the poetry of Wei and Jin dynasties as the research object, taking Lu Qinli's Collection of Poems of the first Qin, Han, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties as the blueprint, and counts out the poems and poets about the orchid images. There are 40 poets involved in the poems of Wei and Jin dynasties.Involving 130 poems.The content of the thesis is divided into three parts: the first chapter gives a brief overview of the blue image, including the distinction between ancient and modern orchids, the distinction between ancient and modern orchids, and combing the origin and flow of the blue images in the literary works of the pre-Qin period.The original religious connotation of Lan is embodied in the literature of Zuo Zhuan, the Book of songs and the songs of Chu respectively. The second chapter classifies the poets of the Wei and Jin dynasties into two categories: those who are proud and frustrated, those who join the WTO and those who are born.The third chapter summarizes the expansion of orchid imagery in the poetry of Wei and Jin dynasties and its influence on the literature of later generations. From the beginning of Wei and Jin dynasties, Lan, as a vanilla image, appears more frequently in the poetry of literati.This not only follows the tradition of "Vanilla Beauty", but also enlightens the continuation of orchid image in later literature and enriches the connotation of orchid image in poetry.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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