藏族作家扎西达娃小说“信仰叙事”研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 09:17

本文选题：扎西达娃　切入点：藏族小说　出处：《江南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：依凭藏域这一充满神性的宗教文化土壤,藏族作家扎西达娃以荒诞的魔幻现实主义手法描摹民族的生活与历史,讲述藏族传统宗教文化与现代文明的冲突中形形色色藏人的故事,诉说着难以言说的信仰,以“追寻”民族精魂为审美宗旨的“信仰叙事”成为扎西达娃小说的一个重要特色。本文以扎西达娃小说的“信仰叙事”为研究对象,从主题形态、民族文化质素、叙述策略三方面展开研讨,发掘其信仰言说背后的思想内涵及其艺术价值。论文共三章。第一章分析扎西达娃宗教叙事的三种主题形态——追寻、存在、复仇,解读其“信仰叙事”的题材、内容。作家笔下,藏人,特别是青年一代,在藏族传统文化和西方现代文明的碰撞中艰难选择,思考生活的意义,寻求灵魂的依托,最终皈依信仰。第二章论证扎西达娃信仰言说的载体——民间文化质素,信仰渗透在经幡、玛尼堆、雪山等“神圣的风景”里,也包含在婚丧嫁娶、朝圣修行等族群生活方式中,更蕴涵在其民族神话、民间传说、民族历史记忆以及极具象征性的宗教事象里。第三章分析扎西达娃小说“信仰叙事”的叙述策略,隐含作家借自己的特权代述隐含在文本中的信仰,信仰在迷宫般的情节结构和圆形时间中得以场性叙述,其小说语言的陌生化和神秘性也天然地契合着信仰的本然始征。扎西达娃对于藏民族灵魂的书写,对于藏民族社会生活、历史记忆、文化心理的族性书写,直接指向了族群生存价值的终极意义,体现了作者对藏族传统文化和信仰的阪依。他的信仰叙事旨在用本族文化信仰抵抗“遗忘”,重塑文学,抵达信仰和灵魂之深。
[Abstract]:Depending on the religious and cultural soil of Tibet, Zasidawa, a Tibetan writer, describes the life and history of the nation with her absurd magic realism.The story of Tibetan people in the conflict between Tibetan traditional religious culture and modern civilization is narrated, and the belief narration with the purpose of "pursuing" the national soul has become an important feature of Zasidawa's novels.This article takes the "belief narration" of Zasidawa's novel as the research object, from the theme form, the national culture quality, the narration strategy three aspects carries on the discussion, excavates its belief speech behind the thought connotation and the artistic value.The thesis consists of three chapters.The first chapter analyzes the three thematic forms of Zasidawa's religious narrative-pursuit, existence, revenge, interpretation of his "faith narrative" theme, content.In the writer's works, Tibetans, especially the young generation, choose hard in the collision between Tibetan traditional culture and western modern civilization, think about the significance of life, seek the support of soul, and finally convert to faith.The second chapter demonstrates that the carrier of Zasidawa's belief, the quality of folk culture, permeates the "sacred scenery" such as the scripture, the Mani heap, the snow mountain, and so on, and also includes the way of life of the ethnic groups, such as marriage, funeral, pilgrimage, and so on.It is also contained in national mythology, folklore, national historical memory and symbolic religious events.The third chapter analyzes the narrative strategy of Zasidawa's novel "Faith narration". The implied writer uses his own privilege to describe the belief hidden in the text, and the belief can be described in a field in the labyrinthine plot structure and in the circular time.The strangeness and mystique of his novel language also accord with the original character of faith.Zasidawa's writing of the soul of the Tibetan nationality, the ethnic writing of the social life, historical memory and cultural psychology of the Tibetan nationality directly points to the ultimate significance of the survival value of the ethnic group and embodies the author's sakayi on the Tibetan traditional culture and belief.His faith narrative aims to use his own cultural beliefs to resist "forgetting", reshape literature and reach the depth of faith and soul.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

【参考文献】