黄州东坡传说的生成与传承研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 01:40

本文选题：苏东坡 + 传说　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：苏东坡是中国文坛上的一颗巨星,也是中国民众最为熟悉、倍感亲切的传统文人之一。自宋代以来,以东坡为题材的故事源源不绝,历久弥新。关于东坡贬黄州的传说丰富多样,体现了民众心中深刻的文化记忆。而传说背后的成因和规律,十分值得我们探究。黄州东坡传说的生成有着复杂的语境。黄州地区盛行尊儒之风,使得传说的生成拥有良好的土壤。历史上苏东坡来到黄州后能够苦中作乐,寄情山水,与民同乐,乐观豁达的精神使他深受民众喜爱。苏轼生前在社会上就有非常高的知名度,宋代的文言小说与笔记记载了大量的东坡轶事,大大推动了东坡传说的记录和流传。黄州东坡传说的传承形态可划分为文字形态、戏曲形态、口头形态和物象形态。其中,口头叙事是主要的传承形态,不同流传形态的作品,其内容和主题各有特色。本文根据黄州东坡传说的情节和内容,提炼出人名称物型、与友交往型、善治惠民型、高才好学型和魅力人格型这五种类型,以勾勒传说的基本风貌。传说的传承类型与流传的形态有着密切的联系。黄州东坡传说的传承有着多维性与复杂性,它在文化精英、下层文人、市民阶层和底层民众之间,有着很大的张力。本文从人物形象、故事情节与主题等方面分析各群体的传承特征,并探讨各个文化圈内的的传承动力。东坡黄州传说作为一种地方传说,实际上是民间群体通过自己的方式建构起来的地方历史,为民众提供了现实生活必要的历史记忆,反映了黄州民众对传说的集体回忆和认同感。在当代,东坡传说作为一笔重要的历史文化财富,是推动黄州文化产业的重要资源,这是当代开发东坡民间传说的现实动力之一。本文采用传说学、民间文学叙事理论和叙事文化学,辅以田野调查,致力于对黄州东坡传说群进行较为系统的梳理,对其成因、传承的样貌与演变的规律作出归纳和总结,以期丰富人物传说研究的天地。
[Abstract]:Su Dongpo is a superstar in Chinese literature and one of the most familiar and affectionate traditional literati in China. Since the Song Dynasty, Dongpo as the subject matter of the story stream, old and new. The legends about Dongpo devaluing Huangzhou are rich and diverse, reflecting the deep cultural memory in people's hearts. And the reason behind the legend and law, is worth us to explore very much. The formation of the legend of Dongpo in Huangzhou has a complex context. In Huangzhou, Confucianism is popular, so that the formation of legends has a good soil. In history, Su Dongpo came to Huangzhou to be happy, happy, optimistic and open-minded, which made him deeply loved by the people. Su Shi had a very high reputation in the society before his death. The classical Chinese novels and notes of the Song Dynasty recorded a large number of anecdotes of Dongpo, which greatly promoted the records and circulation of Dongpo legends. The inheritance form of Huangzhou Dongpo Legend can be divided into writing form, opera form, oral form and object form. Among them, oral narrative is the main form of inheritance, different forms of work, its content and theme have their own characteristics. According to the plot and content of the legend of Dongpo in Huangzhou, this paper abstracts five types: the type of person's name and object, the type of association with friends, the type of good governance and benefit the people, the type of Gao Cai's studious character and the type of charisma, in order to outline the basic style and features of the legend. The inheritance type of legend is closely related to the form of spreading. The inheritance of the legend of Dongpo in Huangzhou has many dimensions and complexity, and it has great tension between the cultural elite, the lower class, the citizen stratum and the bottom people. This paper analyzes the inheritance characteristics of each group from the aspects of character image, story plot and theme, and probes into the transmission power in each cultural circle. As a local legend, Dongpo Huangzhou legend is actually a local history constructed by folk groups through their own way, which provides the necessary historical memory for the people in real life. Reflects the Huangzhou people's collective memory of the legend and identity. In contemporary times, as an important historical and cultural wealth, Dongpo legend is an important resource to promote the cultural industry of Huangzhou, which is one of the realistic motive forces for the contemporary development of Dongpo folklore. In this paper, legends, folklore narrative theories and narrative culturology, supplemented by fieldwork, are employed to systematically comb the legend group of Dongpo in Huangzhou, and the causes, features and evolution rules of its evolution are summarized and summarized. In order to enrich the study of characters legend heaven and earth.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.7

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