论陶渊明诗歌中的悲凉意蕴

发布时间：2018-04-23 06:34

本文选题：陶渊明 + 诗歌　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文是对陶渊明诗歌中所蕴含的悲凉意蕴的研究。在精读细读陶渊明诗歌作品的基础上挖掘陶诗的情感意蕴,力求揭示陶渊明平淡自然的诗歌风韵下深层的痛苦内涵及其成因。全文共分四部分:引言介绍陶渊明诗歌的研究概况,交代研究背景与问题。陶诗风格在历代研究中被多数研究者认为是旷达平和,也有部分研究者注意到诗中同时存在矛盾痛苦的意味。本文认为陶渊明的一生经历坎坷、思想复杂,其生命中的悠然欢欣只不过是痛苦人生的点缀,他更多时候还是生活在矛盾之中,因此,悲凉意蕴是其诗歌的深层次特征。第一章“陶渊明诗歌中悲凉意蕴的内涵”。本章从陶渊明的凡人、士人、哲人、逸人四重身份入手,梳理其诗歌中悲凉意蕴的内涵。分别阐释陶渊明身为普通人面对生活困境的焦虑、身为士人为实现理想在仕与隐间的纠结与挣扎、身为哲人以生命意识为中心探究死亡带来的恐惧心理以及身为逸人选择归隐之路的孤独之感。第二章“陶渊明诗歌中表达悲凉意蕴的方式”。本章通过分析陶渊明诗歌的创作手法,对其营造悲凉氛围的方式进行探究,总结出“借自然意象抒发悲情”、“以人文意象体现忧虑”、“咏人物典故隐含愁怨”等三种方式,并深入探讨这几种方式在陶诗中的具体体现,从意象与典故两个角度探寻陶渊明表达悲凉意蕴的方式。第三章“陶渊明诗歌中悲凉意蕴形成的影响因素”。陶诗悲凉意蕴的形成原因包括“易代特殊社会的影响”、“诗骚文学渊源的承袭”、“地域文化因素的熏陶”等三方面,陶渊明的创作受时代、环境、文学传统等多种因素影响,形成其诗歌中不可忽视的悲凉意蕴,印证了身为隐者的他骨子里有难以逃离的无奈与悲愤。
[Abstract]:This paper is a study of the melancholy implication in Tao Yuanming's poetry. On the basis of careful reading of Tao Yuanming's poems, this paper excavates the emotional implication of Tao's poems, and tries to reveal the deep painful connotation and its causes under the charm of Tao Yuanming's insipid and natural poetry. The full text is divided into four parts: the introduction introduces the general situation of Tao Yuanming's poetry research, explains the research background and problems. Tao's poetic style has been considered by most researchers to be open-minded and gentle in the past dynasties, and some researchers have noticed that there is a sense of contradiction and pain in the poem at the same time. This paper holds that Tao Yuanming's life experience is bumpy, his thoughts are complicated, his leisurely joy in his life is only the embellishment of his painful life, and he lives in contradiction more often, therefore, the meaning of sadness is the deep characteristic of his poetry. The first chapter is the connotation of sadness in Tao Yuanming's poetry. This chapter starts with Tao Yuanming's four identities of mortals, scholars, philosophers and easy people, and combs the meaning of sadness in his poems. It explains the anxiety of Tao Yuanming as an ordinary person facing the plight of life, the struggle and struggle between the official and the hidden in order to realize his ideal. As a philosopher, he focuses on the consciousness of life and explores the fear of death and the sense of loneliness in choosing the path of seclusion. The second chapter, "the way of expressing melancholy meaning in Tao Yuanming's poetry". In this chapter, by analyzing the writing techniques of Tao Yuanming's poems and exploring the ways of creating a sad atmosphere, the author concludes three ways: "expressing sadness by natural image", "expressing worry by humanistic image", "allusion to allusion", "hidden sorrow and resentment", etc. This paper probes into the concrete embodiment of these ways in Tao's poems, and explores Tao Yuanming's ways of expressing sorrowful meaning from the two angles of imagery and allusions. The third chapter is the influence factors of the formation of melancholy meaning in Tao Yuanming's poetry. The causes of poetical sadness include "the influence of Yi generation special society", "inheritance of poetry and Sao literature", "edification of regional cultural factors" and so on. Tao Yuanming's creation is influenced by the times and environment. The influence of literary tradition and other factors, which can not be ignored in his poetry, proves that he, as a recluse, has the helplessness and indignation which is hard to escape.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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