冯惟敏诗歌研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 06:37

本文选题：冯惟敏 + 题材内容　；参考：《烟台大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：山东临朐冯氏是明清时期一个有名望的家族。冯惟敏作为临朐冯氏中的一员,在文学、史志的创作与编纂上都具有突出的贡献。其中,散曲、杂剧、诗歌以及文是冯惟敏文学创作的重点。他以曲闻名,但也有着内容多样的诗歌创作。冯惟敏的诗歌创作主要历经嘉靖、隆庆两朝。诗歌的版本主要有明嘉靖四十五年(1566)刻本、续修《四库全书》影印本、明俞宪《盛明百家诗》本、明康丕扬《石门集》本以及谢伯阳《冯惟敏全集》本。目前学术界对冯惟敏的研究主要集中于其散曲与杂剧,而对其诗歌的研究则相对薄弱。冯惟敏诗歌研究就是在分析其诗歌题材内容和艺术特色的基础上,提炼出其诗学理论。一、冯惟敏的诗歌从题材上主要分为山水纪游诗、寄赠酬和诗、哀时悯农诗、咏物诗,此外还有咏怀诗、咏史诗以及少量军事题材、民歌题材的诗歌。山水纪游诗突出了冯惟敏内心的纯净、对幽情的向往以及对人生哲学情怀的感知;寄赠酬和诗体现了冯惟敏与友人之间真切的情感交流,同时也表达了冯惟敏或达观或忧郁的人生思考;哀时悯农诗是冯惟敏关怀现实的代表作,其中包括对百变大自然给人民生活造成影响之忧喜、对苛政给百姓带来无尽悲痛之哀悯;咏物诗往往托物起兴而且以咏物为主,抒情为辅。咏物富于浪漫色彩,抒情往往咏其“高调”。另外,冯惟敏以抒情为主的咏怀诗、借古讽今的咏史诗、情感奋发昂扬的军事题材诗以及散发清新脱俗之感的民歌题材诗作,都使冯惟敏诗歌的思想内容丰富多彩。二、冯惟敏诗歌的艺术特色就创作风格而言,文雅秀丽与雄迈豪放兼备;就创作理念而言,既好古又尚奇。即在追寻汉魏唐宋诸名家古调的同时,又在选词、取景等方面追求新奇。三、冯惟敏的诗学理论包含“求诸性情”与“贯于理道”两方面。“求诸性情”主要体现在冯惟敏诗歌吟咏性情之自由不羁、抒写格调之奇特高亢、表达情感之真实灵动;“贯于理道”主要体现在冯惟敏诗歌对家学和儒教传统的继承、对忠君爱民之儒教思想的阐释发扬。
[Abstract]:Feng's family in Linqu, Shandong Province, was a famous family in Ming and Qing dynasties. Feng Weimin, as a member of Feng's family in Linqu, has made outstanding contributions to literature, the creation and compilation of Shi Zhi. Among them, Sanqu, zaju, poetry and literature are the focus of Feng Weimin's literary creation. He is famous for his songs, but also has a variety of poetry. Feng Weimin's poetry mainly went through Jiajing and Longqing dynasties. The main versions of the poems are: Ming Jiajing 45 years, 1566), continued the photocopy of Siku, Ming Yu Xian Sheng Ming poetry, Ming Kang Piyang Shi Men Ji and Xie Boyang Feng Weimin complete works. At present, the academic research on Feng Weimin mainly focuses on his scattered songs and zaju, but the study on his poems is relatively weak. Feng Weimin's poetic study is based on the analysis of his poetic content and artistic characteristics. First, Feng Weimin's poems are mainly divided into landscape poems, gifts and poems, poems of pity for farmers, poems of chanting objects, poems of chanting Huai, poems on epic poems and poems of a few military themes and folk songs. The poems highlight Feng Weimin's inner purity, his yearning for seclusion and his perception of life's philosophical feelings, and his gifts and poems reflect the true emotional exchange between Feng Weimin and his friends. At the same time, it also expresses Feng Weimin's thoughts on life or his outlook on morality or melancholy. His poems of compassion for agriculture are Feng Weimin's representative works of caring for the reality, including the sorrow and joy that the changing nature has had an impact on people's lives. The piety of tyranny brings endless grief to the people; the chanting of objects is often encouraged, and lyricism is secondary. Things are full of romantic color, lyric often sing its "high profile." In addition, Feng Weimin's lyric poems, poems alleging the past and the present, military poems and folk songs with fresh and unvulgar feelings have made Feng Weimin's poems rich and colorful. Second, the artistic features of Feng Weimin's poems are both elegant and bold in terms of creation style, and both ancient and extraordinary in terms of creative ideas. That is, in the pursuit of Han, Wei, Tang and Song dynasties, the ancient tune, but also in the selection of ci, scenery and other aspects of the pursuit of novelty. Thirdly, Feng Weimin's theory of poetics includes two aspects: seeking for temperament and "sticking to reason." "seeking all temperament" is mainly embodied in Feng Weimin's poetry, which is characterized by his freedom to recite his temperament, his peculiar style of expression, and the true and intelligent expression of his emotions, while his poems mainly embody his inheritance of family studies and Confucian traditions. The interpretation and development of the Confucian thought of loyal monarch and loving the people.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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