元杂剧“唐宋文人”形象研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 19:20

本文选题：元杂剧 + 唐宋文人　；参考：《山西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在元杂剧作者的笔下塑造了一批以白居易、苏轼为代表的唐宋文人形象。通过对作品的对比阅读可以发现,剧作者们对唐宋文人形象的选择与重塑在看似随意的背后,却暗含着对元代社会特点的折射以及对大众情感的表露。本文的写作目的,就是通过对“唐宋文人”在元杂剧中的形象(以及与形象相关联的剧情)特点的分析,挖掘其形象中的(元代)现实因素与思想内涵。在完成本论文的过程中,笔者主要采用的研究方法为文献研究法。首先,在日常学习中对(现存)元杂剧作品的搜集及阅读之基础上,积极吸收与借鉴学术界已有的研究成果,尽可能多地甄别并整理出符合本论文研究要求的元杂剧作品。其次,利用现实及网络等多方面资源对学术界相关研究进展及成果进行梳理,在吸收当前优良研究形式与成果的同时,积极思考在当前研究中可能存在的不足及其原因。再次,对已整理出的元杂剧作品进行精细化阅读,寻找(现存)元杂剧作品中“唐宋文人”在形象与剧情上的异同点,并以历史角度努力探寻影响其异同点产生的(主客观等多方面)原因。最后,通过与导师、学院老师及同学的积极交流,在否定之否定中逐渐形成并丰富自己的观点。本文的研究过程主要从以下几个方面进行——在绪论中,主要阐述学术界对相关问题的研究现状,并斗胆分析在当下研究成果中所可能存在的不足之处。第1章之主要目的在于对“唐宋文人”现象在概念上的厘清,以及对本文研究所涉及到的元杂剧作品之相关概况的整理与归纳。在这其中,笔者同时也对在“文人”概念进行厘清工作中所遇到的困难及处理办法进行了指明。第2章中,通过对作品的研读,笔者从人物“行动元”角度出发,将“唐宋文人”分为“政治失意者”、“爱情痴迷”者、“伸张正义者”与“背信弃义者”四类,对“唐宋文人”在形象上所表现出的特点进行逐个分析。在第3章中,笔者从剧情角度出发,探寻“唐宋文人”背后所隐藏的在婚姻、社会及人物形态方面所表现出的特点。第4章中,笔者从主、客观两个方面分别以“一落千丈的社会地位”、“‘金钱’社会的发展”、“碰撞与融合的思想文化”以及“精神的寻觅以及唐宋文人的契合”、“剧作者自身的造诣”五个角度,分析影响元杂剧中“唐宋文人”形象形成的多方面因素。
[Abstract]:The writer of Yuan Dynasty zaju created a group of literati images of Tang and Song Dynasty represented by Bai Juyi and Su Shi. Through the contrast reading of the works, we can find that the writers' choice and remolding of the literati image of Tang and Song dynasties is seemingly random, but it implies the refraction of the social characteristics of the Yuan Dynasty and the expression of the popular emotion. The purpose of this paper is to explore the realistic factors and ideological connotations of "Tang and Song literati" in the Yuan Dynasty through the analysis of the characters of the literati in the Yuan Dynasty (as well as the plot associated with the images). In the process of completing this thesis, the author mainly adopts the literature research method. First of all, on the basis of the collection and reading of the Yuan zaju works in daily study, we should actively absorb and draw lessons from the existing academic research results, and identify and sort out as many Yuan zaju works as possible that meet the research requirements of this thesis. Secondly, using the reality and network and other resources to comb the academic research progress and achievements, while absorbing the current excellent research forms and achievements, actively consider the possible deficiencies in the current research and its reasons. Thirdly, we should read the Yuan zaju works carefully and find out the similarities and differences between the characters and the plot of the Tang and Song literati in the Yuan zaju works. And from the historical point of view to explore the influence of its similarities and differences (subjective and objective, and so on) the reasons. Finally, through positive communication with teachers, college teachers and students, we gradually form and enrich our own views in the negation of negation. The research process of this paper is mainly carried out from the following aspects: in the introduction, it mainly expounds the current situation of academic research on related issues, and analyses the possible deficiencies in the current research results. The main purpose of the first chapter is to clarify the concept of the "Tang and Song literati" phenomenon, as well as to sort out and summarize the relevant works of the Yuan zaju works involved in this paper. At the same time, the author also points out the difficulties encountered in the work of "literati" and the ways to deal with them. In the second chapter, through the study of the works, the author divides "the literati of Tang and Song dynasties" into four categories: "the political frustrated", "the love obsession", "the justice person" and "the perfidious person" from the angle of the character "action yuan". This paper analyzes the characters of the literati in Tang and Song dynasties one by one. In the third chapter, the author explores the characteristics of marriage, society and characters behind the Tang and Song Scholars from the point of view of plot. In the fourth chapter, the author from the subjective and objective aspects of the "plummeting social status", "the development of 'money' society", "collision and fusion of ideology and culture" and "the spirit of the search and the Tang and Song literati fit", From the five angles of the dramatist's attainments, this paper analyzes the factors that influence the formation of the figure of the literati in the Yuan Dynasty and the Song Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.37

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