南朝墓志研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 17:53

本文选题：南朝 + 墓志　；参考：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：墓志作为中国古代文体的一种,很早就已经出现了。其内容体例,如马衡在《凡将斋金石丛稿》中所言:“冢墓之文,有墓志,有墓前。墓志记年月、姓名及生平事迹,系之以铭,故又谓之墓志铭。”墓志一般是用散体文字叙述死者的生平事迹,志后有“铭”,一般多用韵文,是对死者的称扬赞颂。墓志文体的发展,到南朝时期已经基本定型成熟,其创作对于后世墓志文体的发展具有重要的影响。本文即以南朝墓志作为研究对象,从文体学角度入手,对其发展源流、内容体制以及行文方式、对后世的影响等进行专门研究。本文总体分为五个部分:绪论部分主要介绍南朝墓志的研究现状、研究意义以及本文的创新之处;第二部分主要对墓志文体进行寻源溯流的考察介绍,包括“墓志”释名和发展源流两部分。其中具体介绍了前人关于墓志起源的五种说法,即:秦代说、西汉说、东汉说、魏晋说、南朝说。同时,结合自己的分析,对墓志的起源进行了总结性的归纳;第三部分主要研究南朝墓志的内容和体例。在内容方面,按照墓志对象的不同,南朝墓志大致可以分为皇族墓志、官员墓志、释家墓志和其他墓志四大类。而且对象不同,作家在写作墓志时所采用的笔法和体式也各有不同。在体例方面,经过宋、齐、梁、陈四个朝代的发展,南朝墓志基本形成了以首题、序、志传、志铭、尾记五大要素为主,而以志传和志铭为核心的体例。具体来看,又可以细分为有志无铭式、有铭无志式、先志后铭式、先铭后志式等多种体例,每种体例都有其自身独具的特征;第四部分主要研究南朝墓志的体制。根据行文方式的不同,南朝墓志可以分为骈体墓志、散体墓志以及骈散结合墓志;同时,还从南朝墓志的对偶、用典、藻饰三方面展开论述,深度挖掘南朝墓志的骈化之美;第五部分主要写南朝墓志对后世的影响。南朝墓志在经历了时间的打磨之后最终定型,确立了独特的行文格式和撰写风格,对后世墓志文的写作产生了深远的影响,尤其是隋唐两朝,直至唐朝初年墓志的写作一直都延续着南朝墓志的风气,由此可见南朝墓志的影响之深。
[Abstract]:As a kind of ancient Chinese style, epitaph has appeared very early. Its content style, as Ma Heng said in all the Jinji Jin-Shi Cong manuscript: "Tomb of the text, there are epitaph, there is tomb front." The years, names and life deeds of the epitaph are also called epitaph. " The epitaph is usually written in prose to describe the life story of the deceased. There is an inscription after the inscription, and it is generally used in rhymes to praise the dead. The development of the epitaph style was basically mature in the Southern Dynasty, and its creation had an important influence on the development of the later epitaph style. This article takes the Southern Dynasty epitaph as the research object, from the stylistic angle, carries on the specialized research to its development source, the content system and the writing way, to the later generation influence and so on. This paper is divided into five parts: the introduction mainly introduces the research status of the Southern Dynasty epitaphs, the significance of the study and the innovation of this paper. It includes two parts: the release of epitaph and the origin and development of the epitaph. Among them, it introduces five kinds of theories about the origin of epitaph, that is, Qin Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei Jin Dynasty and Southern Dynasty. At the same time, combined with their own analysis, the origin of the epitaph is summarized. The third part mainly studies the contents and style of the epitaph of the Southern Dynasty. In terms of content, according to the different epitaph objects, the epitaph of the Southern Dynasty can be divided into four categories: imperial epitaph, official epitaph, Shujia epitaph and other epitaphs. And different objects, writers in the writing epitaph using different strokes and styles. In terms of style, through the development of Song, Qi, Liang and Chen dynasties, the epitaph of the Southern Dynasty has basically formed five main elements: the first question, the preface, the biography, the inscription, and the tail note, while the core of the epitaph is the biographies and the inscriptions. Specifically, it can be subdivided into many styles, such as ambition without inscriptions, inscriptions without ambition, first inscriptions after inscriptions, and so on. Each style has its own unique characteristics. The fourth part mainly studies the system of epitaphs in the Southern Dynasty. According to the different ways of writing, the epitaph of the Southern Dynasty can be divided into the epitaph of parallel body, the epitaph of individual body and the epitaph combined with double body, and at the same time, it is discussed from the three aspects of the duality of epitaph of the Southern Dynasty, the use of the code and the decoration of algae, and the beauty of the parallelization of the epitaphs of the Southern Dynasty is deeply excavated. The fifth part is mainly about the influence of the epitaphs of the Southern Dynasty on the later generations. The epitaph of the Southern Dynasty was finalized after the grinding of time, and the unique style and style of writing were established, which had a profound influence on the writing of the epitaphs of later generations, especially in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Up to the beginning of Tang Dynasty, the epitaphs of the Southern Dynasty have continued to be written, so the influence of the epitaphs on the epitaphs of the Southern Dynasty is so deep.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2

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