诗疗和诗教是新诗的两大现实功能

发布时间：2018-06-19 16:13

  本文选题：文艺功能 + 中国梦　； 参考：《河南社会科学》2017年10期

【摘要】：讨论文学艺术的功能在当下既是热点话题,更是重点话题:今日文学艺术如何为实现"中国梦"做贡献?如何完成"文艺振奋民族精神"的时代使命?如何"筑就中华民族伟大复兴时代文艺高峰"?……文(文学)艺(艺术)理论界特别需要专业性的"跨界讨论"。鉴于此,本刊特约东南大学中文系主任、现代汉诗研究所研究中心主任王珂教授,东南大学艺术系主任李倍雷教授和赫雷教授分别撰写了两篇文章:《诗疗和诗教是新诗的两大现实功能》《当代艺术应在审美批判中寻求构建途径与社会责任》。《诗疗和诗教是新诗的两大现实功能》一文认为,新诗是采用现代汉语和现代诗体抒写现代情感和现代生活的现代艺术,在20世纪,曾是促进了中国现代化进程的特殊文体,在21世纪,尤其是在当下,更应该为实现"中国梦"做出巨大贡献。要高度重视新诗的现实功能及实用性,把诗教功能视为主要功能,诗疗功能视为重要功能。诗歌写作既是"个人化写作",也有"社会化写作",既有"生命意识",也有"使命意识",既关注公民的生存问题,更关心国家的发展问题。今日新诗的精神重建,正是要建设这样的现代精神;今日新诗的现实功能,正是要突出这些功能。《当代艺术应在审美批判中寻求构建途径与社会责任》一文认为,中国当代艺术的境遇比较复杂,但它不是在西方现代与后现代艺术路径上的艺术形态,而是建构在中国传统文化基础上的艺术形态,唯有如此才能践行其当代艺术的各种功能或责任。中国当代艺术的"当代性"决定了它的社会功能和责任。中国当代艺术要使中国传统文化与艺术在当下具有当代的价值与意义,这是中国当代艺术的基本任务。中国当代艺术的社会功能所体现的就是构建一个人与社会、自然的和谐关系。所以,中国当代艺术要提出具有自己的价值观念和符合文化发展逻辑的人文精神与人文关怀的文化问题,关注人类与社会是中国当代艺术承担的当下责任。两篇文章虽然一篇谈"文学",另一篇谈"艺术",却不约而同重视"当下性""中国性"和"传统"。这也正是在新时代充分实现文艺的现实功能的最佳策略,也是当务之急。
[Abstract]:Discussing the function of literature and art is not only a hot topic at present, but also a key topic: how can literature and art today contribute to the realization of "Chinese Dream"? How to complete the mission of "inspiring the national spirit of literature and art"? How to "build on the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation era literary peak". There is a special need for professional "cross-boundary discussion" in literary (literary) art (art) theory. In view of this, Professor Wang Ke, Director of the Chinese Department of Southeast University and Director of the Research Center of the Institute of Modern Chinese Poetry, Professor Li Bi-lei and Professor Herre, director of Art Department, Southeast University, respectively wrote two articles: "poetic therapy and poetic education are two practical functions of new poetry" Contemporary Art should seek the way of Construction and Social responsibility in Aesthetic criticism ". Harmony Poetry Education is the two practical functions of New Poetry. New poetry is a modern art that uses modern Chinese and modern poetic style to express modern emotion and modern life. In the 20th century, it was a special style that promoted the process of modernization of China, especially in the 21st century, especially in the present. We should make a great contribution to the realization of Chinese Dream. We should attach great importance to the practical function and practicability of new poetry, regard the function of poetry teaching as the main function and the function of poetry therapy as the important function. Poetry writing is not only "personal writing", but also "socialized writing", both "life consciousness" and "mission consciousness". The reconstruction of the spirit of modern poetry is precisely to build such a modern spirit, and the realistic functions of today's new poems are precisely to highlight these functions. The article "Contemporary Art should seek the way of Construction and Social responsibility in Aesthetic criticism" holds that, The situation of Chinese contemporary art is quite complex, but it is not the art form in the way of western modern and post-modern art, but the artistic form based on Chinese traditional culture. Only in this way can the various functions or responsibilities of its contemporary art be carried out. The contemporary nature of Chinese contemporary art determines its social function and responsibility. Chinese contemporary art should make Chinese traditional culture and art have contemporary value and significance, which is the basic task of Chinese contemporary art. The social function of Chinese contemporary art is to build a harmonious relationship between man and society and nature. Therefore, Chinese contemporary art should put forward the cultural issues of humanistic spirit and humanistic care which have their own values and accord with the logic of cultural development. It is the present responsibility of Chinese contemporary art to pay attention to human beings and society. The two articles, though one on literature and the other on art, attach importance to "present", "Chinese" and "tradition". This is also the best strategy to realize the realistic function of literature and art in the new era.
【作者单位】： 东南大学人文学院中文系;东南大学现代汉诗研究所;
【基金】：东南大学“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助”项目“全球汉语新诗文体的变异融通调查、研究和数据库建设”(2242017S10001) 国家社会科学基金一般项目“新诗现实功能及现代性建设研究”(17BZW071)阶段性成果
【分类号】：I207.25
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本文编号：2040451