黄宗羲诗学思想研究
发布时间：2018-07-18 08:40
【摘要】：黄宗羲在学术界历来以思想家、政治家、史学家等身份著称,相较于他的哲学思想、政治思想、史学思想,其文学思想零散而不成系统。在已有研究成果的基础上,进一步搜集总结黄宗羲零散的文学材料尤其是诗学材料,进行系统全面地观照,是本文重点解决的问题。本文对黄宗羲诗学进行系统化梳理,对先前研究成果中不足及空白点进行补充,并注意当时特殊的时代文化背景,从特殊时代大背景下出发研究黄宗羲的诗学思想,是本文的创新所在。本论文主要研究黄宗羲诗学的思想性,并以其诗歌佐证。关于黄宗羲诗学的思想性主要分为一下四个方面。第一,对明代诗坛存在的问题进行批判,并提出新的论点。第二,性情论,对传统的性情进行分类、分层,并从时代背景出发,倡导为国为民的“万古之性情”。第三,对古代诗学思想进行重新阐释,黄宗羲同样以时代为立足点,扩大了传统诗学思想的内涵,并修正了其中不适合性情抒发的地方,使这些传统诗学思想从“诗教”的藩篱中挣脱出来,为“万古之性情”的抒发铺平了道路。第四,关于“诗史”问题。黄宗羲第一个明确提出“以诗补史之阙”的观点,希望能用诗歌将时代巨变真实的记录下来,记录人们的反抗斗争和清统治者的残酷暴行来补充这段很可能被后世过分美化的特殊历史。最后,以理论联系实际,研究黄宗羲的诗学思想在其诗歌创作中的体现。进一步证明黄宗羲诗学思想的价值,尤其是“性情论”的价值。
[Abstract]:Huang Zongxi has always been known as a thinker, a politician and a historian in academic circles. Compared with his philosophical, political and historical thoughts, his literary thoughts are scattered and unsystematic. On the basis of the existing research results, it is the focus of this paper to collect and summarize the scattered literature materials of Huang Zongxi, especially the poetic materials, and to take a systematic and comprehensive view of them. This paper systematically combs Huang Zongxi's poetics, complements the deficiency and blankness of the previous research results, pays attention to the special cultural background of the times, and studies Huang Zongxi's poetics under the background of the special times. Is the innovation of this article. This thesis mainly studies the ideological content of Huang Zongxi's poetics and proves it by his poetry. The ideological content of Huang Zongxi's poetics is divided into four aspects. The first is to criticize the existing problems in the Ming poetry circle and put forward new arguments. Second, the theory of temperament, the classification of traditional temperament, stratification, and from the background of the times, advocated for the nation for the people of the "eternal temperament." Thirdly, reinterprets the ancient poetics thought, Huang Zongxi also takes the time as the foothold, expands the connotation of the traditional poetics thought, and corrects the place which is not suitable for the expression of temperament. These traditional poetic thoughts break free from the barrier of poetic education and pave the way for the expression of eternal temperament. Fourth, about the history of poetry. Huang Zongxi was the first to put forward the idea of "complement history with poetry", hoping to record the great changes of the times with poetry. The record of revolt and the brutal atrocities of the Qing rulers complements a special history that is likely to be overglorified by later generations. Finally, this paper studies the embodiment of Huang Zongxi's poetic thought in his poetry creation by combining theory with practice. It further proves the value of Huang Zongxi's poetics, especially the theory of temperament.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.22
，
本文编号：2131360
[Abstract]:Huang Zongxi has always been known as a thinker, a politician and a historian in academic circles. Compared with his philosophical, political and historical thoughts, his literary thoughts are scattered and unsystematic. On the basis of the existing research results, it is the focus of this paper to collect and summarize the scattered literature materials of Huang Zongxi, especially the poetic materials, and to take a systematic and comprehensive view of them. This paper systematically combs Huang Zongxi's poetics, complements the deficiency and blankness of the previous research results, pays attention to the special cultural background of the times, and studies Huang Zongxi's poetics under the background of the special times. Is the innovation of this article. This thesis mainly studies the ideological content of Huang Zongxi's poetics and proves it by his poetry. The ideological content of Huang Zongxi's poetics is divided into four aspects. The first is to criticize the existing problems in the Ming poetry circle and put forward new arguments. Second, the theory of temperament, the classification of traditional temperament, stratification, and from the background of the times, advocated for the nation for the people of the "eternal temperament." Thirdly, reinterprets the ancient poetics thought, Huang Zongxi also takes the time as the foothold, expands the connotation of the traditional poetics thought, and corrects the place which is not suitable for the expression of temperament. These traditional poetic thoughts break free from the barrier of poetic education and pave the way for the expression of eternal temperament. Fourth, about the history of poetry. Huang Zongxi was the first to put forward the idea of "complement history with poetry", hoping to record the great changes of the times with poetry. The record of revolt and the brutal atrocities of the Qing rulers complements a special history that is likely to be overglorified by later generations. Finally, this paper studies the embodiment of Huang Zongxi's poetic thought in his poetry creation by combining theory with practice. It further proves the value of Huang Zongxi's poetics, especially the theory of temperament.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.22
，
本文编号：2131360
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