论苏童小说的历史叙事

发布时间：2018-08-06 15:37

【摘要】：自1983年初登文坛至今,苏童已经走过了三十余年的写作道路,发表了三百多万字的作品,形成了自己独具特色的小说世界。纵观苏童的不同系列的小说可以发现,苏童似乎特别青睐历史型题材的小说创作,无论是他的“枫杨树乡”系列、“香椿树街”系列还是“红粉”系列、“宫廷”系列,我们都能从中感受到明显的历史印记。苏童打破传统的历史叙事方式,将客观形态的历史变成主观形态的历史,将线性完整的历史变成断裂碎片化的历史,将集体经验关照下的历史变成个体经验领域的历史,这种独特的历史叙事方式,为苏童的作品研究提供了一个很好的维度。本论文对苏童不同时期的历史叙事小说进行整体研究,从国内外文坛语境及作家自身的成长经历角度考察其历史叙事的成因,在与新历史小说的比较中勘探其小说历史观的独特之处,在文本分析的基础上以人性为切入点探究其历史叙事的主题意旨及精神内核,并总结出苏童小说的历史叙事策略。本论文分为三章,从历史叙事的发生、文本的构成与历史诗学三个方面着手对苏童小说的历史叙事进行研究:第一章探究苏童小说历史叙事的发生,侧重从苏童本人的成长经历、国内外文化语境的影响及苏童与新历史小说潮流的关系等方面着手进行剖析。第二章梳理苏童小说历史叙事的文本构成,将其历史叙事的文本划分成“家族兴衰”、“老城旧事”、“女性宿命”、“宫廷传说”四大类。第三章研究苏童小说的历史诗学,透析历史充斥苦难、暴力和欲望的精神内核,探讨苏童小说中的时空建构、虚构、隐喻、反讽等历史叙事策略。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the literary world in 1983, Su Tong has gone through more than 30 years of writing, published more than three million words of works, formed his own unique novel world. Looking at Su Tong's different series of novels, we can see that Su Tong seems to be particularly interested in the creation of historical novels, whether it is his "Maple Yang Shu Xiang" series, "Toon Tree Street" series, "Red Powder" series, "Palace" series. We can all feel the obvious historical imprint from it. Su Tong breaks the traditional way of historical narration, turns the history of objective form into the history of subjective form, turns the history of linear integrity into the history of fragmentation, and turns the history under the care of collective experience into the history of the field of individual experience. This unique way of historical narration provides a good dimension for the study of Su Tong's works. This paper studies the historical narrative novels of Su Tong in different periods, and investigates the causes of historical narration from the perspective of the literary context at home and abroad and the writer's own growth experience. In the comparison with the new historical novel, this paper explores the unique features of his novel's historical view, probes into the theme and spiritual core of his historical narrative on the basis of human nature on the basis of text analysis, and sums up the historical narrative strategy of Su Tong's novel. This thesis is divided into three chapters. The author studies the historical narration of Su Tong novels from the three aspects of historical narration, text composition and historical poetics. The first chapter explores the occurrence of historical narration in Su Tong novels. This paper focuses on the development of Su Tong, the influence of cultural context at home and abroad, and the relationship between Su Tong and the trend of new historical novels. The second chapter combs the text constitution of the historical narration of Su Tong's novel, divides its historical narrative text into four categories: "the rise and fall of the family", "the old city", "the fate of the woman", "the court legend". The third chapter studies the historical poetics of Su Tong's novels, analyzes the spiritual core of suffering, violence and desire in history, and probes into the historical narrative strategies such as space-time construction, fiction, metaphor and irony in Su Tong's novels.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.42

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