中国文学中离魂范型研究
发布时间：2018-08-10 17:52
【摘要】：离魂作为一种现象,在古今文学作品、中外民间习俗、社会医疗领域中屡见不鲜,随着历史的发展,其丰富的文化内涵也在不断的发生变革和叠加,形成了一种蕴藉性很强的独特范型。本文着眼由民俗、文学和病理等三个空间所构成的离魂“大文本”,通过对其进行“文本细读”,窥探离魂范型的内涵和外延。全文分为四个部分,致力于全方位解读作为范型存在的离魂现象在社会、文学、审美等领域的存在方式及其独特内涵,以及由此生发的可供研究的话题。绪论部分主要是梳理了下离魂研究的现状及本文的研究思路。第一章从两个方面论述离魂及离魂范型。首先是离魂产生的社会文化土壤,接着从仪式、媒介、顽疾三个方面揭示离魂范型的存在方式。第二章以离魂的文学文本为例,通过分析荒诞纪事之《庞阿》、野性猎奇之《离魂记》,隐蔽攻击之《倩女离魂》,试图揭示离魂范型在叙事结构、艺术形式上的典型化运用。第三章集中笔墨从社会空间、文本空间、历史空间三个视域,分析离魂范型的文化意蕴。旨在表明,鬼神崇拜、生死伦理以及潜意识释放等是离魂范型产生的社会心理；因爱还魂的离魂题材、非常态的精神活动、怪诞离奇的阅读体验是离魂范型文本化的创作心理和接受心理；肉身与灵魂不断争夺话语权的过程则揭示着离魂范型的流变过程。第四章是开放式结语,目的是试图探讨离魂范型研究对民俗学、文艺学以及哲学美学的拓展意义。
[Abstract]:As a kind of phenomenon, it is common in ancient and modern literary works, Chinese and foreign folk customs and social medical fields. With the development of history, its rich cultural connotation is constantly changing and superimposing. A unique paradigm with strong implication is formed. This paper focuses on the "big text" which is composed of three spaces: folklore, literature and pathology. By reading it in detail, this paper tries to explore the connotation and extension of the model. The full text is divided into four parts, dedicated to the omni-directional interpretation of the existence of the phenomenon as a paradigm in the social, literary, aesthetic and other fields of existence and its unique connotation, as well as the resulting topics for study. The introduction part mainly combs the present situation and the research thought of this article. The first chapter discusses from two aspects of the soul and the spirit of the model. The first is the social and cultural soil produced from the soul, and then from the ritual, media, stubborn disease three aspects to reveal the mode of existence. The second chapter takes the literary texts of the spirit away as an example, by analyzing the absurd chronicle of Pang, the wild hunting of the strange, the hidden attack of the beautiful woman away from the soul, trying to reveal the narrative structure and the typical application of the form of the spirit of the away soul in the narrative structure and art form. Chapter three focuses on social space, text space and historical space. The aim is to show that the worship of ghosts and gods, the ethics of life and death and the release of the subconscious are the social psychology produced by the paradigm of the spirit, and the abnormal spiritual activities because of the theme of returning the soul to the soul. The strange reading experience is the text-based and receptive psychology of the spirit paradigm, while the process of the body and soul constantly competing for the right to speak reveals the changing process of the mode of leaving the soul. The fourth chapter is an open conclusion, the purpose of which is to explore the expanding significance of the study of the model of the soul to folklore, literature and art, and philosophy and aesthetics.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I206.2
本文编号：2175748
[Abstract]:As a kind of phenomenon, it is common in ancient and modern literary works, Chinese and foreign folk customs and social medical fields. With the development of history, its rich cultural connotation is constantly changing and superimposing. A unique paradigm with strong implication is formed. This paper focuses on the "big text" which is composed of three spaces: folklore, literature and pathology. By reading it in detail, this paper tries to explore the connotation and extension of the model. The full text is divided into four parts, dedicated to the omni-directional interpretation of the existence of the phenomenon as a paradigm in the social, literary, aesthetic and other fields of existence and its unique connotation, as well as the resulting topics for study. The introduction part mainly combs the present situation and the research thought of this article. The first chapter discusses from two aspects of the soul and the spirit of the model. The first is the social and cultural soil produced from the soul, and then from the ritual, media, stubborn disease three aspects to reveal the mode of existence. The second chapter takes the literary texts of the spirit away as an example, by analyzing the absurd chronicle of Pang, the wild hunting of the strange, the hidden attack of the beautiful woman away from the soul, trying to reveal the narrative structure and the typical application of the form of the spirit of the away soul in the narrative structure and art form. Chapter three focuses on social space, text space and historical space. The aim is to show that the worship of ghosts and gods, the ethics of life and death and the release of the subconscious are the social psychology produced by the paradigm of the spirit, and the abnormal spiritual activities because of the theme of returning the soul to the soul. The strange reading experience is the text-based and receptive psychology of the spirit paradigm, while the process of the body and soul constantly competing for the right to speak reveals the changing process of the mode of leaving the soul. The fourth chapter is an open conclusion, the purpose of which is to explore the expanding significance of the study of the model of the soul to folklore, literature and art, and philosophy and aesthetics.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I206.2
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