论宋代“以词为诗”现象及其诗学意义

发布时间：2018-08-12 19:15

【摘要】：破体为文是中国文学发展史上普遍存在的现象。诗、词同属于韵文,故其间往往借资渗透、互相参用。"以词为诗"的理论命题虽然至明代才首次出现,但作为宋代的代表性文体,词对诗的影响在宋代已颇为突出,秦观可视为代表。北宋中后期以后,文学批评领域开始出现"诗如词"相关论述,"诗似词"也逐渐成为较为普遍的文学现象。宋代"以词为诗"具体表现在集词句为诗、翻词入诗、化词境为诗境三个方面。"以词为诗"赋予宋诗以柔情韵致,扩大了宋诗的题材内容,增强了宋诗的艺术表现力,并丰富了宋诗偏向感伤的情感基调。"以词为诗"与"以诗为词"是宋代诗词关系的双向互动,共同促进了宋代文学的发展与新变。
[Abstract]:Broken form is a common phenomenon in the history of Chinese literature. Poetry and ci belong to rhyme, so they often borrow money to infiltrate and use each other. " Although the theoretical proposition of taking ci as a poem appeared for the first time in the Ming Dynasty, as a representative style of the Song Dynasty, the influence of ci on poetry was quite prominent in the Song Dynasty, and Qin Guan could be regarded as a representative. After the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty, the related exposition of "poem such as ci" began to appear in the field of literary criticism, and "poem like ci" gradually became a relatively common literary phenomenon. Ci as a poem in Song Dynasty is embodied in three aspects: the collection of ci sentences as poetry, the translation of ci into poetry, and the transformation of ci into poetry. Taking ci as a poem, "gave Song poetry tenderness, expanded the subject matter of Song poetry, enhanced the artistic expression of Song poetry, and enriched the emotional tone of Song poetry in favor of sentimentality." Taking ci as poem "and" poem as ci "is a two-way interaction between poetry and ci in Song Dynasty, which promotes the development and new change of Song Dynasty literature.
【作者单位】：暨南大学中文系;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(暨南启明星计划)“道家道教与宋金元诗学思想”(15JNQM004)
【分类号】：I207.22

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