《全元文》编纂考索
发布时间：2018-09-17 12:56
【摘要】：元代立国不足百年,文化却取得了较大的发展,文学成就颇为突出。然而,囿于各种因素的交互作用,总体而言,元代文学研究较为薄弱。其中,学界的研究主要集中于元曲的探讨。相比之下,元代文章、诗歌的研究关注力度不够,研究相对滞后。就文献而言,隋树森编《全元散曲》(1964)、唐圭璋编《全金元词》(1979)、王季思主编《全元戏曲》(1990),均早已刊布。而李修生主编《全元文》自1999年出版第一辑,至2005年全部刊行。杨镰主编《全元诗》直至2013年方才出版。从这几部元代总集的编纂,略可窥见一斑。当然,《全元文》、《全元诗》的内容庞大,编纂难度较之其他几部总集更为复杂,这也是客观存在的事实。作为有元一代的文章、诗歌总集,《全元文》(60册)、《全元诗》(68册)的出版,为元代诗文研究提供了一个坚实的平台,对于推动元代诗文研究的发展和繁荣有着巨大的意义。然而,断代总集的编纂要求“巨细兼收,义取全备”,这一目标往往难以达到。就已经发行的《全元文》、《全元诗》而言,爬梳典籍,网罗繁富,在文献整理上取得了多方面的成就,是两部元代诗文总集的标志性成果,其价值值得肯定;同时,我们也必须正视二书在编纂中存在的问题,这也是毋庸讳言的事实。其成就和问题,学界已有相关的评述和补正。本文选取《全元文》作为研究对象,拟对该书存在的问题作一梳理,补充其阙失,订正其讹误。《绪论》指出了元代文学研究的现状,凸显了《全元文》编纂的必要性,并对其成就予以肯定。同时,总结了《全元文》存在的诸方面的问题,从“文”的范围界定不清、作家收录标准不统一、文本问题、小传不够精审、大量的佚文有待发掘、对学界已有的研究成果重视不够六个方面予以阐述。针对这些问题,学界时有匡正,故略作述评,以呈现学界的研究现状。并揭橥本文的研究范围及方法。第一章《全元文作家重收误收考》,针对《全元文》作家收录标准不统一的问题,予以考辨。一方面,由于《全元文》分期出版,且成于众手,难免失之照应,以致有作家重收现象。另一方面,元代与宋、金、明代相接,作家朝代归属较为复杂,因而误收其他朝代作家时有发生。经考察,《全元文》重收作家64人、误收作家34人,另有一文分属两人的现象,共计四篇。第二章《全元文人物小传补正》,针对《全元文》所写定的作家小传予以补正,共计256人。同时,本文所辑佚文,有部分作家为《全元文》未收之作家。就其生平略作考证,以补《全元文》之阙,共计91人。第三章《全元文作品校证》,针对《全元文》所收文章进行校勘,对文本中的错讹、脱文、倒文、衍文等情况予以纠正,并结合相关典籍,对部分异文进行考实。共校勘《全元文》649篇。其中,有多篇文字,《全元文》所收文本不全,均可据以补全。第四章《全元文作品系年》,主要是通过文章内容的信息、《全元文》未采用的其他版本而遗漏的文本信息,以考订相关作品的写作时间,共计197篇。第五章《全元文佚文辑校》,针对《全元文》失收之文予以辑录。目前,学界对于《全元文》的研究,主要集中在辑佚方面,成果颇为丰富。本文剔除与学界的重复之外,另辑录《全元文》佚文508篇。其中,《全元文》已收作家247篇,未收作家261篇。小结部分对文章的不足略作说明。
[Abstract]:However, due to the interaction of various factors, the literary research in Yuan Dynasty is relatively weak. Among them, the academic research mainly focuses on the discussion of Yuan Qu. In contrast, the research on poetry in Yuan Dynasty is not enough, and the research on poetry is relatively stagnant. Later, as far as the literature is concerned, Sui Shusen edited Quan Yuan Sanqu (1964), Tang Guizhang edited Quan Jin Yuan Ci (1979), Wang Jisi edited Quan Yuan Opera (1990), and Li Xiusheng edited Quan Yuan Wen from 1999 to 2005. Yang Qian edited Quan Yuan Poetry until 2013. Of course, the contents of Quan Yuan Wen and Quan Yuan Poetry are huge and the difficulty of compiling them is more complicated than other collections. This is also an objective fact. The development and prosperity of the study of poetry and prose in the Yuan Dynasty are of great significance. However, the compilation of the general Anthology of the dynasties requires that "all the details should be taken in one hand and all the meanings should be taken in one hand", which is often difficult to achieve. The symbolic achievements of the book are worth affirming; at the same time, we must also face up to the problems existing in the compilation of the two books, which is also an undisputed fact. The introduction points out the present situation of literary research in the Yuan Dynasty, highlights the necessity of compiling the whole text and affirms its achievements. At the same time, it summarizes the problems existing in all aspects of the whole text. There are six aspects that are not enough attention in the academic circles. In view of these problems, there are corrects in the academic circles. Therefore, a brief comment is made to present the current research situation in the academic circles. The research scope and method of this * * are also exposed. Chapter one: the whole Yuan writers' re examination of errors and collects errors. On the one hand, due to the periodic publication of Quanyuan Wen, and the unavoidable negligence of the publishers, there was a phenomenon of writers're-acceptance. On the other hand, the Yuan Dynasty and the Song, Jin, Ming Dynasties were connected, writers' attribution to the dynasties was more complex, so the incorrect acceptance of writers from other dynasties occurred from time to time. In the second chapter, the author's biographies are corrected by 256 writers. Meanwhile, some of the missing writers in this article are writers who are not included in the full text. In view of the articles collected in Full Text, the author rectifies the errors, omissions, inversions and derivations in the text, and makes a textual research on some of the different texts in combination with the relevant classics. Through the information of the content of the article, the text information omitted from the other versions of the text which was not adopted by the Full-Yuan Text, 197 articles were written in order to check the writing time of the relevant works. Chapter 5 is the collection of the lost articles in the Full-Yuan Text. At present, the academic circles mainly focus on the collection of the lost articles, and the results are quite rich. In addition to the repetition with the academic circles, this paper also compiles 508 pieces of lost articles, of which 247 have been collected and 261 have not been collected.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I206.2
，
本文编号：2245989
[Abstract]:However, due to the interaction of various factors, the literary research in Yuan Dynasty is relatively weak. Among them, the academic research mainly focuses on the discussion of Yuan Qu. In contrast, the research on poetry in Yuan Dynasty is not enough, and the research on poetry is relatively stagnant. Later, as far as the literature is concerned, Sui Shusen edited Quan Yuan Sanqu (1964), Tang Guizhang edited Quan Jin Yuan Ci (1979), Wang Jisi edited Quan Yuan Opera (1990), and Li Xiusheng edited Quan Yuan Wen from 1999 to 2005. Yang Qian edited Quan Yuan Poetry until 2013. Of course, the contents of Quan Yuan Wen and Quan Yuan Poetry are huge and the difficulty of compiling them is more complicated than other collections. This is also an objective fact. The development and prosperity of the study of poetry and prose in the Yuan Dynasty are of great significance. However, the compilation of the general Anthology of the dynasties requires that "all the details should be taken in one hand and all the meanings should be taken in one hand", which is often difficult to achieve. The symbolic achievements of the book are worth affirming; at the same time, we must also face up to the problems existing in the compilation of the two books, which is also an undisputed fact. The introduction points out the present situation of literary research in the Yuan Dynasty, highlights the necessity of compiling the whole text and affirms its achievements. At the same time, it summarizes the problems existing in all aspects of the whole text. There are six aspects that are not enough attention in the academic circles. In view of these problems, there are corrects in the academic circles. Therefore, a brief comment is made to present the current research situation in the academic circles. The research scope and method of this * * are also exposed. Chapter one: the whole Yuan writers' re examination of errors and collects errors. On the one hand, due to the periodic publication of Quanyuan Wen, and the unavoidable negligence of the publishers, there was a phenomenon of writers're-acceptance. On the other hand, the Yuan Dynasty and the Song, Jin, Ming Dynasties were connected, writers' attribution to the dynasties was more complex, so the incorrect acceptance of writers from other dynasties occurred from time to time. In the second chapter, the author's biographies are corrected by 256 writers. Meanwhile, some of the missing writers in this article are writers who are not included in the full text. In view of the articles collected in Full Text, the author rectifies the errors, omissions, inversions and derivations in the text, and makes a textual research on some of the different texts in combination with the relevant classics. Through the information of the content of the article, the text information omitted from the other versions of the text which was not adopted by the Full-Yuan Text, 197 articles were written in order to check the writing time of the relevant works. Chapter 5 is the collection of the lost articles in the Full-Yuan Text. At present, the academic circles mainly focus on the collection of the lost articles, and the results are quite rich. In addition to the repetition with the academic circles, this paper also compiles 508 pieces of lost articles, of which 247 have been collected and 261 have not been collected.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I206.2
，
本文编号：2245989
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