刘伯温传说的神异性情节类型研究

发布时间：2018-10-13 12:51

【摘要】：刘伯温传说是世代民众共同创造的财富,流传至今而不衰,其研究价值不可置否。在民众长期的撰造神化下,刘伯温逐渐成为一位神秘传奇的历史人物,与之相关的传说内容越来越丰富,流传范围也愈发广泛。其中具有神异情节的刘伯温传说层出不穷,可谓是刘伯温传说的一大典型特征。本文试图借鉴故事类型学的研究理论对神异性情节的刘伯温传说进行类型的归纳与分析,同时对存在异文的传说故事进行对比,力求对传说故事的每一个类型进行完整的把握。最后,传说作为一种口头叙事文学,涵盖了叙事的普遍规律。结合刘伯温传说的文本对其中的叙事规律及表达功能进行解读。文章主体分为四部分。第一章讨论神仙现身型情节,其中分为神仙考验与神仙相助两种类型。对以上两种类型的异文进行对比分析,并结合相关史实和文学作品分析佛道文化对刘伯温传说的影响。第二章讨论动植物精怪型情节,具体细分为降妖除怪型和人妖婚恋型。结合历史上的相关记载,对民间流传的异文进行分析。第三章研究的是奇人异事型情节,包括超凡能力和奇幻梦境。通过搜集异文和相关资料,对包含奇异事件的刘伯温传说进行补充和分析。第四章运用叙事学的理论,从叙事时间、叙事视角以及角色设置三个方面对刘伯温传说神异情节的叙事规律和表达功能进行探讨。
[Abstract]:Liu Bowen legend is a wealth created by generations of people, and its research value can not be ignored. Under the people's long period of fabricating deity, Liu Bowen gradually became a mysterious and legendary historical figure, and the related legends were more and more abundant and spread more widely. Among them, the legend of Liu Bowen, which has different plots, is a typical feature of Liu Bowen's legend. This paper tries to draw lessons from the theory of story typology to sum up and analyze the legend of Liu Bo-wen, and at the same time to compare the legendary stories with different texts, and try to make a complete grasp of each type of legends. Finally, legends, as a kind of oral narrative literature, cover the universal law of narration. In combination with Liu Bowen's legends, the narrative law and expressive function are interpreted. The main body of the article is divided into four parts. The first chapter discusses the plot of immortals, which is divided into two types: immortals test and immortals help each other. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the above two types of foreign writings, and analyzes the influence of Buddhism and Taoism culture on Liu Bowen's legends by combining relevant historical facts and literary works. The second chapter discusses the animal and plant strange plot, the specific subdivision into the type of monster and the type of marriage. Combined with the relevant historical records, the folk spread of foreign articles were analyzed. The third chapter studies strange people and different events, including extraordinary abilities and fantasy dreams. Through collecting foreign articles and related data, the legend of Liu Bowen, which contains strange events, is supplemented and analyzed. The fourth chapter discusses the narrative law and expression function of Liu Bowen's legend from three aspects: narrative time, narrative angle and role setting by using the theory of narratology.
【学位授予单位】：温州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.7

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