《西游记》故事流变及传播研究

发布时间：2018-11-01 15:55

【摘要】：众所周知,文学经典《西游记》同《水浒传》、《三国演义》一样属于世代积累型作品。西游故事从最初玄奘天竺探求佛法的真实故事到最终神魔小说《西游记》的诞生经历了近千年的流变,故事内容也在流变过程中以不同形式广泛传播,直到明代大文豪吴承恩最终以小说形式确立了其不可撼动的地位。但西游故事的演义并没有因此停止,随着科学技术的进步,西游故事又以影视剧这种新的形式重新出现在大众面前,并且继续流变传播着。基于此背景,本论文试图以西游故事(从玄奘取经的历史事件到吴承恩版《西游记》成书期间所有西游故事)的流变过程及其影视改编为主要研究方向,结合传播学相关知识,通过分析各时期西游故事承载体裁的传播特点、方法及途径,从而总结出故事流变及传播载体之间的相互关系,并试探讨影视改编对西游故事的影响。因此,论文主要从三个方面来阐述:首先,结合历史,按照时间顺序,对西游故事从最初产生到小说《西游记》形成期间所有流变进行梳理,探析小说中四位主人公的演变过程。其次,分析西游故事在俗讲、说话、元杂剧以及小说四种不同传播体裁中的传播方式与特点,从传播学角度探究各种文学体裁与西游故事间的相互影响关系。最后,探讨在电脑等新媒介兴起的大众传播时代,动画片、电视剧及电影对小说《西游记》的改编情况,分析影视剧对小说传播的现实意义。
[Abstract]:As we all know, the literary classic Journey to the West, like Water margin and Romance of the three Kingdoms, belongs to the accumulated works of generations. The story of traveling to the west from the beginning of Xuanzang Tianzhu seeking the true story of Buddhism to the birth of the ultimate god and devil novel Journey to the West has undergone a thousand years of evolution, and the content of the story has been widely disseminated in different forms during the process of evolution. Wu Chengen, a great writer in Ming Dynasty, finally established his unshakable position in the form of novels. With the progress of science and technology, the story of Western Tour reappeared in the public with the new form of film and TV drama, and continued to spread. Based on this background, this thesis attempts to take the evolution of the westward travel story (from the historical events of Xuanzang's scriptures to all the western-traveling stories during the period of Wu Chengen's edition of Journey to the West) and its film and television adaptation as the main research direction, combining with the relevant knowledge of communication. Based on the analysis of the characteristics, methods and ways of spreading the stories in different periods, this paper summarizes the evolution of the stories and the relationship between the carriers, and probes into the influence of the film and television adaptation on the stories of the western tour. Therefore, the paper mainly expounds from three aspects: first, combined with history, according to the order of time, combing all the changes of the story from the beginning to the formation of the novel "Journey to the West". An analysis of the evolution of the four protagonists in the novel. Secondly, this paper analyzes the communication modes and characteristics of the stories of Western Tour in four different communication genres, such as vulgar speech, Yuan zaju and novels, and probes into the interaction between various literary genres and stories of westward travel from the angle of communication. Finally, this paper discusses the adaptation of novels "Journey to the West" in the era of mass media such as computer, animation, TV series and movies, and analyzes the realistic significance of movies and TV dramas to the dissemination of novels.
【学位授予单位】：陕西理工学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.41

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