“白蛇传”故事在不同文体传播中的形态研究

发布时间：2018-11-05 15:11

【摘要】：“白蛇传”故事作为我国四大民间传说之一,从传说的出现到今天的家喻户晓,流传八百多年仍经久不衰,相关文学作品更是不胜枚举,小说、曲艺、戏曲等诸多文体都搬演了白蛇传故事。本文旨在通过文本细读的方式,从体裁角度对“白蛇传”题材的重要作品进行分类讨论,研究不同文体的白蛇传故事在情节设置、人物塑造以及趣味取向等方面的不同特点。绪论部分首先阐述选题依据,其次对“白蛇传”故事的研究现状进行简单梳理,说明本文研究的目的及意义。正文由以下四个部分组成:第一部分:白蛇传故事基型的生成。这一部分主要论述白蛇传故事从萌芽到基型生成的发展过程,尤其是《白娘子永镇雷峰塔》作为故事基型更是为以后白蛇传故事在小说、曲艺、戏曲中的发展奠定基础。第二部分:小说中的白蛇传故事。小说作为案头文学,其受众多是读书人,此部分结合小说体裁的特点及读者的审美趣味,对“白蛇传”小说在故事情节的设置、人物形象的塑造以及趣味取向的表现特点进行分析。第三部分:曲艺中的白蛇传故事。曲艺是口语、听觉艺术,根据自身的体裁特点及听众的审美需求,曲艺对白蛇传故事情节重新加工并加强了叙述性描写,刻画人物细致入微,趣味取向呈现出重视听众情感需求、故事情节偏向世俗化、追求声情并茂、语言通俗生动的特点。第四部分:戏曲中的白蛇传故事。戏曲是舞台的艺术,通过演员的唱、念、做、打将白蛇传故事生动直观地展示给观众。结合戏曲体裁的特点,“白蛇戏”通过划分不同的出目或场次来演绎白蛇传故事,并通过角色行当的设置、丰富的舞台表演动作等塑造人物形象,趣味取向上语言的本色当行、插科打诨的加入、身段表演的注重以及大团圆结局的设定都表现出美听、美观的特点,满足了观众的审美需求。
[Abstract]:As one of the four major folklore in China, the story of "White Snake Biography" has survived for more than 800 years from the emergence of legends to the present day. The related literary works are even more numerous. Novels, quyi, Drama and many other literary styles have been performed in the story of the White Snake. The purpose of this paper is to classify and discuss the important works of White Snake Biography from the perspective of genre, and to study the different characteristics of the story of White Snake in terms of plot setting, character shaping and interesting orientation. The preface first elaborates the basis of selecting the topic, and then briefly combs the research status of the story of White Snake, explaining the purpose and significance of this study. The text is composed of the following four parts: the first part: the generation of the basic type of the story of the White Snake Biography. This part mainly discusses the development process of the story of White Snake from the bud to the formation of the basic type. Especially, as the story based type, the "White Niangzi Yongzhen Leifeng Tower" lays the foundation for the later development of the story of the White Snake in novels, quyi and drama. The second part: the story of White Snake in the novel. As desk literature, the novel receives many readers. This part combines the characteristics of the genre of the novel and the aesthetic taste of the reader to set up the story plot of the novel "White Snake Biography". The characteristics of character image and interesting orientation are analyzed. The third part: the story of White Snake in Quyi. Quyi is spoken language and auditory art. According to its own genre characteristics and audience's aesthetic needs, Quyi reprocessed the story of White Snake and strengthened its narrative description, portraying the characters in detail. The interesting orientation shows the characteristics of attaching importance to the audience's emotional needs, the plot of the story tends to secularization, the pursuit of sound and emotion, and the language is popular and vivid. The fourth part: the story of White Snake in the opera. Opera is the art of stage, through the actors sing, read, do, play the story of the White Snake vividly and intuitively to the audience. In combination with the characteristics of the genre of the opera, White Snake Drama deduces the story of the White Snake by dividing different eyes or scenes, and portrays the characters through the setting of the role, the rich stage performance, and so on, and the real character of the language in the interest orientation. The addition of gag, the attention of body performance and the setting of happy ending all show the characteristics of beautiful listening and beautiful appearance, which satisfy the aesthetic needs of the audience.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206;J805

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