湿地公园水体景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 22:30

本文关键词：湿地公园水体景观设计研究　出处：《中国林业科学研究院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：湿地水体是湿地公园存在的基础条件之一,湿地公园内水体景观的规划设计也相应成为湿地公园内各类景观规划设计中最为重要的内容之一。现阶段,湿地公园的水体景观在规划设计时还存在着大量照搬一般园林水景公园中水景观设计形式的现象,以致在湿地公园水体景观中还存在着硬质化严重、湿地特色缺乏、湿地公园水体景观设计缺乏合理的功能目的性等问题。除此之外,在湿地公园水体的规划上也存在着水体形式单一、破碎化严重、连通性较差等现象,为解决这一系列问题,在湿地公园建设发展过程中,对湿地水体景观的规划设计进行研究是极为重要和迫切的。湿地公园水体有流水、静水等不同类型,以湿地公园立地条件为背景又可以有线状水体、面状水体、辫状水体等不同水体形式。流水水体结合地形高差设计可以有溪流、跌水、瀑布等不同落水景观,流水带来的音景配合湿地水体景观内植物配置可以在水体景观空间内营造视觉上、听觉上的多样流水水体景观体验。静水水体因岸形、尺度面积等方面的差异具有多样的水体形态。从人与水间距离上考虑,水体景观空间场地中人与水的关系又有入水、触水、临水、远水的不同形式。本文通过对湿地水体、湿地水体景观相关概念、理论的分析,总结出湿地水体景观的特性为:生态性、多样性、脆弱性、动态性、文化性、可塑性;水体景观的设计原则包括:生态性原则、整体性原则、多样性原则、艺术性原则、亲水性原则、文化性原则、教育性原则、安全性原则等,并对湿地公园内水体景观空间、水体景观构成要素进行不同分类,对伦敦湿地公园、香港湿地公园、西溪湿地公园的水体景观进行分析,结合视觉感知、尺度等方面理论进一步分析总结了湿地公园中水体景观构成要素及水体景观空间场地的规划设计手法,并在此基础上对北京市长子营湿地公园进行水体景观规划设计,进一步验证水体景观规划设计手法的可行性。
[Abstract]:Wetland water is one of the basic conditions of wetland park, and the planning and design of water landscape in wetland park has become one of the most important contents in all kinds of landscape planning and design of wetland park. Wetland park water landscape in the planning and design of a large number of replica of the general landscape park water landscape design form phenomenon, so in the wetland park water landscape still exist in the rigid serious. Lack of wetland characteristics, wetland park water landscape design lack of reasonable functional purpose and other issues. In addition, in the wetland park water planning there is a single water form, serious fragmentation. In order to solve this series of problems, it is very important and urgent to study the planning and design of wetland water landscape in the process of wetland park construction and development. The wetland park water body has income. Different types of water, such as static water, with the wetland park site conditions as the background, can also have linear water, surface water, braided water body and other different water forms. Income water body combined with topographic height difference design can have streams, water fall. Different waterfalls such as waterfalls income brought with the sound landscape of the wetland water landscape plant configuration can create a visual in the water landscape space auditory diverse income water landscape experience. In terms of the distance between people and water, the relationship between people and water in the water landscape space has the relation of entering, touching and facing water. By analyzing the related concepts and theories of wetland water body and wetland water landscape, this paper summarizes the characteristics of wetland water landscape: ecology, diversity, fragility, dynamics and culture. Plasticity; Water landscape design principles include: ecological principle, integrity principle, diversity principle, artistic principle, hydrophilic principle, cultural principle, educational principle, safety principle and so on. And the wetland park water landscape space, water landscape elements of different classification, London wetland park, Hong Kong wetland park, Xixi wetland park water landscape analysis, combined with visual perception. The theory of scale and other aspects further analyzed and summarized the elements of water landscape in the wetland park and the planning and design methods of water landscape space. On the basis of this, the water landscape planning and design of Beijing eldest Ziying Wetland Park was carried out to further verify the feasibility of water landscape planning and design techniques.
【学位授予单位】：中国林业科学研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.43

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