闻喜县面塑的现状研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 13:17

本文关键词： 闻喜面塑保护传承与创新现状发展　出处：《鲁东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：闻喜花馍是山西民间艺术的重要组成部分,成为省级和国家级非物质文化遗产之后,得到了多方面的关注和讨论。这门古老的民间艺术受到了现代化的洗礼,发生了传统与现代的碰撞,迸发出了不一样的火花。受到这些因素影响之后,有了一定的变化,得到了很大的发展和进步,同时,也出现了一些不可避免的现实问题。通过调查闻喜面塑真实的存在状态,在已有研究成果的基础下,综合分析闻喜面塑产生的变化以及产生的问题,从而探寻这门古老艺术的再发展之路。本文主要是从闻喜面塑的相关概述,闻喜面塑的保护、传承与创新的现状以及发展措施等几个部分来写,第一部分主要写闻喜面塑生存空间,以山西面塑的广泛存在为大背景,阐述面塑出现的自然地理环境、历史文化因素和艺术关联,显现出闻喜面塑独有的艺术风格和民俗应用价值。第二部分主要通过文献的查阅研究和实地调查考证,综合阐述闻喜花馍的现状,从保护、传承和创新现状入手,调查了花馍的经营和销售状况,存在私人店铺、花馍合作社和公司等经营方式,销量比较乐观。面塑艺人走出国门,代表祖国进行文化交流,走进课堂,将民间艺术精髓传播给新的一代。为保护闻喜面塑,民间自主成立了相关保护团体,政府也采取了实际行动进行鼓励和支持。本文从闻喜面塑传承方式和传承人的方面介绍了其传承情况。在近些年,闻喜花馍做了一些创新性的尝试,有了些许突破,使这门民间艺术丰富了起来,由花馍向面塑转变,题材来源更加广泛,科技进步促成制作工艺的现代化。第三部分主要是写闻喜面塑在发展过程中,还存在的一些问题,如继承人员老龄化严重,民俗应用明显减少等,并对此提出一些可行性的发展建议。从制作工艺、民俗旅游、相关教育和专业性的艺术创作等方面进行突破,继续寻求其发展的有效方法,使这门艺术可以继续更好地传承、发展、再创造。对山西闻喜面塑的地方性现状研究的进行追踪研究,关系到山西面塑未来的发展,从民间艺术保护上来讲,可以为地方面塑艺术提供进一步的理论依据,有利于地方面塑艺术今后的继续保护和传承发展,有其积极的作用。在闻喜面塑的再发展的研究过程中发现,不论是一些民俗和休闲体验式活动、艺术家的民艺再创造,还是面塑教育等诸多隐形功用,都具有许多潜在的艺术审美和应用价值,也可以说有一定的研究意义。
[Abstract]:Wen Xi Hua bun is an important part of Shanxi folk art. After becoming provincial and national intangible cultural heritage, it has been paid attention to and discussed from many aspects. This ancient folk art has been baptized by modernization. After the impact of these factors, there have been some changes, great development and progress, at the same time. There are also some unavoidable practical problems. Through investigating the real existence state of Wen Xi noodles plastic, on the basis of existing research results, this paper comprehensively analyzes the changes and problems produced by Wen Xi noodles plastic. In order to explore the road to the re-development of this ancient art. This article is mainly from the related overview of Wen Xi noodles plastic protection, inheritance and innovation of the status quo and development measures to write. The first part is mainly about the living space of Wenxi facial plastic, taking the extensive existence of Shanxi noodle plastic as the background, expounding the natural geographical environment, historical and cultural factors and artistic connection of the appearance of the facial plastic. Show the unique artistic style and folk application value of Wenxi noodles plastic. The second part mainly through the literature review and field investigation and textual research, comprehensively expounded the current situation of Wen Xi Hua bun, from the protection. Starting with the status quo of inheritance and innovation, this paper investigates the management and sales situation of Hua bun. There are private shops, flower bun cooperatives and companies, and so on. The sales volume is relatively optimistic. The surface-shaped artists go out of the country. On behalf of the motherland to carry out cultural exchanges, into the classroom, the essence of folk art will be disseminated to the new generation. In order to protect Wenxi plastic, folk independent establishment of relevant protection groups. The government has also taken practical actions to encourage and support. This paper introduces the inheritance from the aspects of Wen Xi noodles and inheritors. In recent years, Wen Xi Hua bun has made some innovative attempts. With some breakthroughs, this folk art enriched, from the flower bun to the surface plastic transformation, subject matter from a wider range of sources. The third part is mainly about writing Wen Xi noodles plastic in the process of development, there are still some problems, such as the serious aging of inheritors, the obvious decrease in the application of folk customs and so on. And put forward some feasible development suggestions. From the production process, folklore tourism, related education and professional artistic creation and other aspects of breakthrough, continue to seek effective methods for its development. So that this art can continue to better inheritance, development, re-creation. Shanxi Wenxi face plastic research on the local status of follow-up research, related to the future development of Shanxi plastic, from the protection of folk art. It can provide further theoretical basis for the local facial plastic art, which is conducive to the continued protection and development of local facial plastic art in the future, has its positive role. Whether it is some folk and leisure experience activities, artists' folk art re-creation, or plastic education and many other hidden functions, all have many potential aesthetic and application value of art. Can also be said to have certain research significance.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J528.4

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