基于地域文化特征的安新县雁翎公园规划设计

发布时间：2018-01-26 03:14

本文关键词： 安新县雁翎公园地域文化规划设计　出处：《河北农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济的快速发展,人们生活水平的提高,城市公园在城市居民生活中有着无可替代的地位。然而公园地域特色缺失的现象越发明显,差异性也越来越小,究其原因发现,公园受全球化的冲击,本土文化受到异域文化的影响,国内公园设计存在西洋化和雷同化。因此,对城市公园地域文化特征的研究就显得十分迫切和重要。基于此,本文以安新县雁翎公园规划设计为例对其地域文化在公园中的表达进行研究,旨在为安新县雁翎公园及同类公园的规划设计提供一定的参考和借鉴。本文基于公园设计中地域文化特征的缺失问题,以基于地域文化特征的城市公园作为研究对象,通过资料收集、现场勘查和场地实测等方式对公园中地域文化的表达形式与途径进行了全面调研,并结合对大唐芙蓉园、徐家汇公园等公园规划设计的分析研究,归纳总结出地域文化在公园中的表达途径,在此基础上,对安新县雁翎公园进行了规划与设计。通过对地域文化的研究,得知地域文化以景观材料、民俗活动、地方建筑、乡土植物和景观小品等为表达载体,并借助保留、修缮、提取、借鉴、再现等表达途径,营造具有地域文化特征的公园景观。通过对大唐芙蓉园、徐家汇公园、西安曲江遗址公园、元大都遗址公园、广东中山歧江公园、广州越秀公园六个基于地域文化的公园进行分析研究,总结出以下值得借鉴的规划理念:①公园的整体设计应以历史文化特色为主线,营造具有地域文化特色的公园景观;②公园设计遵循最大限度历史遗迹保留原则,有利于历史文化的延续;③公园景观应与周围环境相结合,为城市打造绿色休闲场地;④注重历史景观格局再现;⑤公园设计时以地方材料为主营造景观,唤起游人对场地的历史记忆。通过对地域文化在公园中的表达载体和表达途径的研究,并借鉴对优秀案例分析总结出的公园规划设计成功经验和方法,应用到实际案例——安新县雁翎公园设计中,将其定位为自然环境优美、地域文化突出,集休闲、教育、娱乐于一体的综合性现代城市公园。并对此进行功能分区规划、道路系统规划、种植设计、竖向设计和景点设计等。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and the improvement of people's living standard, the city park has an irreplaceable position in the city residents' life. However, the phenomenon of the lack of regional characteristics of the park is becoming more and more obvious, and the difference is becoming smaller and smaller. The reason is that parks are affected by globalization, local culture is influenced by foreign cultures, and the design of domestic parks is westernized and similar. It is very urgent and important to study the regional cultural characteristics of urban parks. Based on this, this paper takes the planning and design of Yanling Park in Anxin County as an example to study the expression of regional culture in the park. The purpose of this paper is to provide some reference for the planning and design of Yanling Park and similar parks in Anxin County. This paper is based on the lack of regional cultural characteristics in the park design. Taking the urban park based on the characteristics of regional culture as the research object, this paper makes a comprehensive investigation on the expression forms and ways of regional culture in the park by means of data collection, site survey and site measurement. Combined with the analysis and study on the planning and design of the parks such as Furong Garden and Xujiahui Park, this paper summarizes the expression ways of regional culture in the park, and on this basis. The planning and design of Yanling Park in Anxin County is carried out. Through the study of regional culture, it is known that the expression carrier of regional culture is landscape materials, folklore activities, local architecture, local plants and landscape sketches. And with the retention, repair, extraction, reference, reproduction and other means of expression to create regional cultural characteristics of the park landscape. Through the Datang Furong Park, Xujiahui Park, Xi'an Qujiang ruins Park. Yuandu ruins Park, Guangdong Zhongshan Qijiang Park, Guangzhou Yuexiu Park six parks based on regional culture were analyzed and studied. Summing up the following planning concept worthy of reference: 1 the overall design of Park should take the historical and cultural characteristics as the main line to create the park landscape with regional and cultural characteristics; (2) the park design follows the principle of maximum preservation of historical sites, which is beneficial to the continuation of historical culture; (3) the park landscape should be combined with the surrounding environment to create a green leisure site for the city; (4) pay attention to the reappearance of historical landscape pattern; (5) the design of the park mainly uses local materials to create the landscape, arousing the visitors' historical memory of the site. Through the research on the expression carrier and expression way of the regional culture in the park. And draw lessons from the successful experience and method of park planning and design summarized from the excellent case analysis, and apply it to the practical case-Yanling Park design of Anxin County, positioning it as beautiful natural environment and prominent regional culture. Integrated modern urban park which integrates leisure, education and entertainment. And carries on the function zoning plan, the road system plan, the planting design, the vertical design and the scenic spot design and so on.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

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