济南泉水聚落空间形态综合分析方法研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 10:02

本文关键词： 泉水聚落空间形态泉城济南主观评价空间句法对比研究感知句法结合法　出处：《山东建筑大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：济南以“泉城”名扬天下。山、泉、湖、河、城有机融合,共同构架起城市的总体风貌。泉水作为济南得天独厚的自然环境资源,历史上不仅与人们的生活密切相关,而且承载着军事防御和城市景观等多方面作用。丰富多变的泉水脉系与不同的城市空间相结合,上至古城整体空间结构的架构,下到市井街巷和民居院落的局部经营,造就了层次丰富的泉城空间形态,体现了济南古城的特色所在。泉水聚落作为一种稀有特殊的传统聚居空间形式类型,为社会大众与业内学者广泛关注,也出现一批分析富有价值的研究成果与文献。但是对其空间形态的分析,传统方法多侧重于描述、归纳与解释,偏于定性结论而难以得出较为精准的量化结论内容,一定程度上制约了深入发展。因此,本研究在传统感知分析的基础上探讨性地并行引入了空间句法理论方法,通过两类方法对济南泉水聚落空间形态的比对认知,找出与不同层面、不同尺度的泉水聚落单元、元素相适合的空间形态分析方法,最终提出感知句法相结合的综合分析方法,使对泉城聚落空间形态的研究摆脱以往单纯的文字描述和图片示意,提升到主观判断与客观量化双重解析、验证的新的目标高度。论文的主要内容共分为六章：第一章绪论部分阐述文章的研究缘起、研究的理论意义与推广价值以及国内外有关泉水聚落和聚落空间形态分析方法理论的研究发展动态,明确了以泉城聚落特色突出的“农耕时代济南泉水聚落的空间形态分析”为本论文的主要实证研究对象,并提出相关研究路线和研究框架。第二章指出泉水聚落与一般传统聚落的差异性,分析泉水对济南古城聚落空间形态的制约与支撑的双重作用因素,并对农耕时代济南泉水聚落空间进行宏观、中观和微观类型的三个层次划分,在此基础上拟定对泉水聚落层次性空间形态产生影响的相关因子的对象内容。第三章对聚落空间形态的分析方法做了一个较为详尽的汇总与整理,将已知的分析方法归纳为两大类：主观评价方法和量化分析方法。在此基础上又将主观评价细分为文化分析法、图示分析法和感知分析法三类,量化分析分为测量量化和图纸量化分析法两类。初步理清不同量化方法及其相应指标数据与传统定性分析内容的对应关系,分析权衡之后,拟定出针对济南泉水聚落空间形态分析的具体方法。第四章内容从宏观、中观和微观三个层面,分别运用传统感知的空间分析法和空间句法对济南泉水聚落空间形态进行细致分析,并通过引入代表性案例横向比对,增加研究的科学合理性。在比对认知之余,总结出适用于不同层面泉水聚落空间形态分析的具体方法。第五章作为结论性章节,首先在现有古城泉水聚落环境的分析基础上阐述笔者的新认知与总结,然后分析主观感知与空间句法各自的局限性及二者的可结合性,最后探讨性提出感知句法结合分析方法这一新的空间形态分析方法,并论述其对济南泉水聚落环境认知之优势及可持续发展之现实意义。第六章针对本文的研究结论及不足之处予以总结,并做出研究的未来展望,以期在今后空间形态的解析过程中,转化常规的分析方式方法,在不同学科领域内交叉互动,为空间客观理性的认知与解析奠定理论方法的基础。感知句法结合分析方法的提出和应用可谓是一种方法论的探讨,它的引入及成功解析拓宽了以往的研究方法与视野,提供了聚落空间形态研究的新思路,在主观与量化之间构架起对比、验证的桥梁。但研究永无止境,在今后空间形态的解析过程中,如若能够转化常规的分析方式方法,在不同学科领域内交叉互动,必能更加全面深入地挖掘聚落形态表层下的空间特征,为空间客观理性认知分析及其理论与实践具有明确的指导与启示作用。
[Abstract]:Ji'nan as the "Spring City" Mingyangtianxia. Hill, spring, lake, river, city of organic integration, the common framework of the overall outlook of the city. The fountain as Ji'nan richly endowed by nature's natural resources, history is not only closely related to people's lives, but also carrying military defense and city landscape and so on. The veins of spring rich and varied with the different combination of city space, to the ancient city of the overall spatial structure of the framework, to the local business street and the courtyard, creating a level of rich springs in space form, embodies the characteristics of the ancient city of Ji'nan. The spring settlements as a rare special traditional settlement space form, for the society the public and scholars wide attention, also appeared in a number of research results and literature analysis. But the rich value of the spatial form of the traditional analysis methods mainly focus on description, induction and interpretation bias In the qualitative conclusions difficult to draw quantitative conclusions content is more accurate, to a certain extent restricted the further development. Therefore, this study based on the analysis of the traditional perception of the parallel space syntax theory method, through two kinds of method comparison of Ji'nan spring settlement spatial form of cognition, and find out the different levels of spring settlements units of different scales, the analysis method of spatial form element suitable, finally put forward the comprehensive analysis method of combining syntactic perception, to study the springs settlement spatial form out of the previous simple text description and pictures to sketch, subjective and objective quantitative analysis of double, verify new target height. The main contents of this thesis the total is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is the introduction part of the article elaborated the research origin, research significance and theoretical value of promotion and the domestic and foreign related and spring settlements Analysis on the development of dynamic method in the theory of spatial form of settlement, to clear the outstanding characteristics of the springs settlement analysis of space form Impergium Ji'nan spring settlement for the main research object, and put forward relevant research route and research framework. The second chapter points out the difference with the traditional spring settlement settlement, analysis of the double restrict and support spring of Ji'nan ancient town settlement spatial form factors, and the Impergium Ji'nan spring settlement spatial macro, meso and micro levels of the three types of object, content development based on related factors affect the level of spring settlements spatial form. The third chapter analysis method on the spatial form of settlement made a detailed summary and collation, analysis method of known and classified into two types: the subjective evaluation method and quantitative analysis On the basis of this method. The subjective evaluation of segmentation for cultural analysis, graphic analysis and perception analysis method of quantitative analysis is divided into three categories, measuring quantitative and quantitative analysis of two kinds of drawings. Initially clarify the correspondence between different quantitative methods and their corresponding index data and the traditional qualitative content analysis, balanced analysis, work out for the specific method of analysis of Ji'nan spring settlement spatial form. The fourth chapter three from the macro, meso and micro levels, respectively, using analysis of spatial analysis and spatial perception of traditional syntax in Ji'nan springs settlement spatial form carefully, and through introducing the representative case of horizontal alignment, increase the rationality of science research. In the comparison of cognition I summed up the specific methods suitable for different levels of analysis the settlement spatial form. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of the first chapter, the existing ancient city of spring settlements Based on analysis of the new cognitive environment and then described the author's summary, limitations of the subjective perception and their space syntax and the two can be combined, finally the paper presents the perception of syntactic parsing method combining with the analysis method of this new space form, and discusses its advantages and sustainable development of Ji'nan spring settlements environment cognition the practical significance. The sixth chapter is the conclusion of this paper and shortcomings are summarized, and future research prospects in the future, the parsing process of spatial form in order, transformation and analysis of conventional method, interaction in different disciplines, lay the foundation for the theories and methods of spatial cognition and analysis of objective and rational. The sense of syntax and application method is a kind of methodology is discussed, and introduced its successful analysis to broaden the vision and research methods in the past. New ideas for the research on the spatial morphology of the settlement, in between the subjective and quantitative framework of comparison, verification of the bridge. But the research in the process of analysis in the future world without end, space form, should be able to transform the conventional analytical method, interaction in different disciplines, will be able to more deeply to the spatial characteristics of settlements under the surface, with guidance and inspiration to clear space for objective analysis and rational cognition theory and practice.

【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

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