哈尔滨松花江滨洲铁路桥景观再生设计研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 21:41

本文关键词： 工业遗产中东铁路滨洲铁路桥文化保护景观再生　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：滨洲铁路桥是中东铁路时期修建的第一座横跨于松花江上的铁路桥,历时一百多年,见证了哈尔滨城市的崛起,陪同哈市人民一同成长,承载了松花江畔最珍贵的历史记忆。在技术进步、铁路提速以及线路改良等综合因素的影响下,单轨运行的滨洲铁路桥宣告退出铁路承运的历史舞台。但是滨洲铁路桥所具有的厚重历史背景和特有工业时代气质使之成为哈尔滨一处重要的工业遗产,而且具有丰富的文化价值和社会价值。论文是从滨洲铁路桥的工业遗产背景出发,对中东铁路的文化内涵和沿线文物价值进行整体分析,盘点中东铁路上的铁路桥分布状况,进而总结出滨洲铁路桥景观的可再生内容,并以文化生态学、工业技术美学以及绿道理论为支撑理论,分别以后工业景观生态学、后工业景观美学以及城市绿道理论为理论依据,提出以景观再生为理念的滨洲铁路桥的景观再生设计研究。首先从滨洲铁路桥的历史背景、使用现状、景观特征等方面进行全面的调研分析,总结得出滨洲铁路桥景观再生的潜力;其次,针对中东铁路、工业遗址以及滨洲铁路桥景观方面提出相应的文化保护原则,针对尊重场地现状、循环使用建筑构建和保护工业技术美方面提出场所精神重塑原则及针对季相鲜明性、材料经济性和群体参与性三个方面提出寒地景观地域性设计原则。滨洲铁路桥景观再生设计方法与实践部分的研究分为三个方面,在感性层面,从整体的中东铁路文化表达,到局部的滨洲铁路文脉传承,再到细节的滨洲铁路桥景观公众参与,逐步建构了铁路文化的表现形式;在理性层面,通过对空间进行功能的设定和形态的设计,分别划分出展示空间、参观空间、体验空间以及休憩空间;在人性层面,从承载情感、表现美感和愉悦观感的角度出发,分别进行铁路桥废旧物件的处理、特殊符号的提炼以及具有创意性的景观小品的设计,为低调沉重的后工业景观注入新的活力。滨洲铁路桥景观再生设计研究力求实现中东铁路文化线路保护的完整性和滨洲铁路桥景观空间开发的合理性,有效避免文物在景观开发过程中遭遇价值折损、环境污染以及生态失衡等问题,希望通过研究能找到合理解决城市中退役的铁路和铁路桥等工业遗址景观在形式转变、功能更迭之际所面临的难题的方法。
[Abstract]:Binzhou Railway Bridge is the first railway bridge built in the Middle East railway period across the Songhua River, lasting more than 100 years, witnessed the rise of the city of Harbin, accompanied the people of Harbin grow up. Bearing the most precious historical memory along the Songhua River. Under the influence of technological progress, railway speed increase and line improvement and other comprehensive factors. Binzhou railway bridge operated by monorail announced its withdrawal from the historical stage of railway carriage. However, Binzhou railway bridge has a heavy historical background and unique industrial age temperament, which makes it an important industrial heritage in Harbin. And has rich cultural value and social value. This paper is based on the industrial heritage of Binzhou Railway Bridge, the cultural connotation of the Middle East Railway and the value of cultural relics along the whole analysis. Take stock of the distribution of railway bridges in the Middle East, and then summarize the renewable content of Binzhou railway bridge landscape, and support the theory of cultural ecology, industrial technology aesthetics and green road theory. After the industrial landscape ecology, post-industrial landscape aesthetics and urban green road theory as the theoretical basis. Put forward the concept of landscape regeneration of Binzhou railway bridge landscape regeneration design research. Firstly, from the historical background of Binzhou railway bridge, the use of the status quo, landscape characteristics and other aspects of comprehensive investigation and analysis. Summing up the potential of landscape regeneration of Binzhou railway bridge; Secondly, in view of the Middle East railway, industrial sites and Binzhou railway bridge landscape aspects of the corresponding cultural protection principles, to respect the site status quo. In the aspect of building and protecting the beauty of industrial technology, the author puts forward the principle of remolding the spirit of the place and aiming at the freshness of the season. Material economy and group participation three aspects of the cold landscape regional design principles. Binzhou railway bridge landscape regeneration design method and practice part of the study is divided into three aspects in the perceptual level. From the overall expression of the Middle East railway culture to the transmission of the local Binzhou railway context, and then to the detailed public participation in the landscape of Binzhou railway bridge, the manifestation of railway culture has been gradually constructed. At the rational level, the space is divided into display space, visit space, experience space and rest space by setting up the function and designing the form of space. In the aspect of human nature, from the perspective of carrying emotion, expressing aesthetic feeling and pleasant feeling, the paper separately carries on the disposal of the old objects of railway bridge, the extraction of special symbols and the design of creative landscape sketch. For the low-key heavy post-industrial landscape injected new vitality. Binzhou Railway Bridge landscape regeneration design to achieve the integrity of the Middle East railway cultural line protection and Binzhou railway bridge landscape space development rationality. Effectively avoid the cultural relics in the process of landscape development encountered loss of value, environmental pollution and ecological imbalance and so on. It is hoped that the study can find a reasonable solution to the problems faced by the retired railway and railway bridges and other industrial sites in the city when their forms and functions change.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114

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