中国古代拱桥的功能及其文化内涵研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 07:10

本文关键词： 拱桥形态特征技艺特征功能作用文化内涵　出处：《湖南师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国拱桥的建造开始于一千八百多年前的东汉中后期,至今全国各地仍存留着各种式样的古代拱桥。在拱券构造上,拱桥桥洞高敞,利于通航、泄洪,具备功能美;在外形上,它显著地表现出轻盈俊秀的形式美;在建桥技艺上,它凝结着历代能工巧匠精深的匠心独运;在表现装饰上,拱桥更是承载着丰富的历史文化内涵。这些优点使拱桥在我国建筑发展史中独领风骚。本文将拱桥的产生、流变放于古代桥梁历史进程中阐述,并辅以大量桥例概括出拱桥的形态特征、技艺特征、地理特征、功能作用,从而试图从这些特征之中能够些微归纳出拱桥的文化内涵。文章分为四大部分:第一部分为绪论,在国内外文献综述的前提下,论述课题来源、研究对象、研究目的与意义和研究方法,确定本文的结构框架。第二部分由第二章、第三章、第四章构成。主要阐述拱桥的发展历史、分类及类型特点和建造技艺特色。第二章在中国古代桥梁建造史的背景下追溯拱桥的发展历史;第三章从四个方面分析拱桥的类型与形式构造特点;第四章从水文、地形、人文环境入手,揭示拱桥选址的区域特点,以及石、木拱桥的技术特点和美学特点。第三部分为第五章和第六章。第五章通过相关实例分析拱桥在交通、经济、政治、文化等多方面的功能;第六章论述拱桥与宗教信仰、社会习俗和文学艺术的关系,凸显中国拱桥独特的美学与文化价值。最后即本文的第七章。从技术、艺术、文化三层面总结古代拱桥的非凡贡献,并对其物质与非物质文化的保护与发展进行思考。
[Abstract]:The construction of arch bridges in China began more than 1,800 years ago in the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty, and there are still various kinds of ancient arch bridges in various parts of the country. In the structure of arch bonds, the holes of the arch bridges are high open, which are conducive to navigation, flood discharge, and have beautiful functions. It clearly shows the beauty of light and handsome form; in the skill of building bridges, it condenses the ingenuity of the skilled craftsmen of past dynasties; in the performance of decoration, Arch bridge is loaded with rich historical and cultural connotations. These advantages make arch bridge take the lead in the history of Chinese architecture. And with a large number of bridge examples summarized the shape of the arch bridge characteristics, technical characteristics, geographical characteristics, function, so as to try to from these characteristics can be slightly summed up the cultural connotation of the arch bridge. The article is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction. On the premise of literature review at home and abroad, this paper discusses the source of the subject, the research object, the purpose and significance of the research and the research method, and determines the structure of this paper. Chapter 4th is composed of: the history of arch bridge development, classification and type characteristics and construction skill characteristics. Chapter two traces the development history of arch bridge under the background of Chinese ancient bridge construction history; The third chapter analyzes the type and form of the arch bridge from four aspects: chapter 4th reveals the regional characteristics of the arch bridge location and the stone from the aspects of hydrology, topography and human environment. Chapter 3: chapter 5th and Chapter 6th. Chapter 5th analyzes the functions of arch bridge in transportation, economy, politics, culture and so on. Chapter 6th discusses arch bridge and religious belief. The relationship between social customs and literature and art highlights the unique aesthetic and cultural value of Chinese arch bridges. Finally, the 7th chapters of this paper summarize the extraordinary contributions of ancient arch bridges from the three aspects of technology, art and culture. The protection and development of its material and non-material culture are also discussed.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U448.22

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