北京市园林空间中景墙的应用研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 18:12

  本文选题：景墙　切入点：园林空间　出处：《东北林业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着时代的发展、物质生活的满足,人们对精神文明的追求越来越重视,尤其是在到处充斥着钢筋混凝土的现代化城市空间中,充分利用有限的空间环境创造既富于景观效果又满足精神洗礼的环境,是当前景观设计首当其冲的任务。景墙作为建筑艺术领域的产物无论从历史文化和艺术价值角度,还是从对现代环境设计启发的角度来看,都是完成这一任务的良好途径。论文通过国内外景墙的应用研究分析,首先界定了论文中景墙的概念及园林空间的范畴。其次对景墙的设计要素包括材质、色彩、造型、尺度、虚实等进行分析研究并提出相应的设计依据；基于景墙的功能侧重点不同对景墙进行类型划分和说明；在城市绿地分类的基础上选取了与居民生活息息相关的四类园林空间包括居住环境、城市公园、街旁绿地、城市广场,并研究分析景墙在其中各个场所中需要满足的功能性和注意的问题。再次,对景墙在园林空间中的功能分为四个方面进行阐述,即景墙景观表达性功能、空间营造性功能、文化承载性功能和附属性功能。最后,结合北京地区景墙实例进行调查分析,主要从景墙的景墙的材质及色彩、类型和构图方法的运用、景墙的景观配置及造景形式等方面进行统计分析,得出北京市园林空间中景墙的应用特点,并结合理论性的研究分析景墙应用中的问题并提出相应的建议；在对北京市城市公园、居住环境、城市广场、街旁绿地的四类园林空间场所的实地调研中,记录了很选择优秀的景墙实例,对这些优秀案例进行解析。根据景墙在不同空间类型中的实例应用进行分析研究,总结出相应空间类型中景墙的特点及设计方法。通过论文的研究讨论出景墙在园林空间中应用的发展趋势。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times and the satisfaction of material life, people pay more and more attention to the pursuit of spiritual civilization, especially in the modern urban space full of reinforced concrete. Making full use of the limited space environment to create an environment rich in landscape effect and satisfying the spiritual baptism is the first task of current landscape design. As a product of architectural art field, landscape wall is no matter from the angle of historical culture and artistic value. It is also a good way to accomplish this task from the angle of inspiration to modern environment design. Firstly, the concept of landscape wall and the scope of garden space are defined. Secondly, the design elements of landscape wall are analyzed and studied including material, color, modeling, scale, virtual reality and so on, and the corresponding design basis is put forward. On the basis of the classification of urban green space, four kinds of garden space which are closely related to residents' life are selected, including living environment, city park, green space beside street, city square, etc. Thirdly, the function of the landscape wall in the garden space is divided into four aspects, namely, the expressive function of the landscape wall, the space building function. Finally, based on the investigation and analysis of the example of the landscape wall in Beijing, the paper mainly discusses the application of the material and color, the type and the composition method of the landscape wall. Based on the statistical analysis of landscape configuration and landscape form of landscape wall, the application characteristics of landscape wall in garden space of Beijing are obtained, and the problems in application of landscape wall are analyzed in combination with theoretical research and corresponding suggestions are put forward. In the field investigation of four kinds of garden space places in Beijing city park, living environment, city square, and green space beside the street, the examples of selecting excellent landscape wall are recorded. Analysis of these excellent cases. According to the application of landscape wall in different space types, This paper summarizes the characteristics and design methods of the corresponding space types, and discusses the development trend of the application of the landscape wall in the garden space through the research of the paper.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

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