广西宜州市城市园林绿化发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 08:52

本文选题：城市　切入点：园林绿化　出处：《广西大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市园林绿化在保护环境、美化环境、提高生活质量、促进经济社会可持续发展中具有重要意义。然而,经济社会快速发展与城市绿地建设之间的矛盾、城市园林绿化与周围环境有机结合的矛盾也日益凸显,如何协调好这些关系,加快城市园林绿化建设,使城市生态系统良性循环,已经成为每一个城市发展的迫切需要。宜州市为著名歌仙刘三姐的故乡,拥有2100多年历史,城市园林绿化历史悠久,别具特色。本论文比较了国内外城市园林绿化发展理论、经验,调查宜州市城市园林绿化现状,分析了存在的问题,提出了宜州市城市园林绿化发展对策。1、宜州市城市园林绿化的现状：(1)城市园林绿化起步早,在1927年即建成第一个公园,现有公园5个。(2)宜州市绿地种类丰富,主要有带状绿地、生产绿地、防护绿地、附属绿地和其它绿地等类型,总面积有3,650,000m2,分布广。(3)绿化植物种类丰富,有基调树种5个,骨干树种20个,还有大量一般树种。(4)城区现登记在册保护的古树有8棵,生长状况良好,有2株最长树龄为300年的古树,成为独特的景观。(5)初步形成了龙江两岸开放、连续的滨江绿廓,沟通龙江与南部山体景观的绿色通道。2、宜州市城市园林绿化存在的主要问题：(1)城区面积较小,绿地规模不足,配套设施不完善,城市绿地未能形成一个有机的绿地生态系统。(2)集中式的绿地较少,缺少中型以上综合性公园,不能满足群众生活需要。(3)绿化树种比较单一,地域特色不突出,配置单调,与绿地功能没能很好的协调,景观层次感不强。(4)城市园林绿化理念较为落后,缺乏长远规划,规划与城市发展不相适应,科学性不足。(5)公众生态意识薄弱,政府重经济建设,轻园林绿化管理。(6)制度管理不健全,执法力度不严。3、宜州市城市园林绿化发展对策：(1)树立科学的可持续的理念、遵循生态优先和因地制宜的理念,使城市园林绿化与城市总体规划相协调,高度重视环境保护和生态的可持续发展,创造有宜州特色的山水园林绿化系统。(2)做好公园、绿地、区域生态廊道规划,合理布局公园,建设功能齐全的精品公园,建立围绕城市的区域生态廊道。(3)因地制宜,合理选择树种,做好主干道绿化景观建设,确定市树、市花：结合丰富的文化内涵,建设以“歌仙”、“花”、“棕榈”、“荫蔽”为主题、特色鲜明的道路景观。(4)制定宜州市古树名木养护管理技术规范,加强城区古树名木调查和保护。(5)注重水系景观建设,通过修河绿岸、引水补水、生态恢复、景观设置等措施,把龙江水系建成绿化、防洪、文化、舒适、生动的河道。(6)健全相关法律法规,加强管理水平与执法力度,保障城市园林绿化的实施推进。
[Abstract]:Urban landscaping plays an important role in protecting the environment, beautifying the environment, improving the quality of life and promoting the sustainable development of economy and society. However, the contradiction between the rapid development of economic society and the construction of urban green space is very important. The contradiction of the organic combination of urban landscaping and surrounding environment is also increasingly prominent. How to coordinate these relations, accelerate the construction of urban landscaping, and make the urban ecological system benign cycle, Yizhou is the hometown of the famous song Xian Liu San Jie, with a history of more than 2100 years, and has a long history and unique characteristics. This paper compares the development theory of urban garden greening at home and abroad. This paper investigates the present situation of urban garden greening in Yizhou City, analyzes the existing problems, and puts forward the countermeasures for the development of urban garden greening in Yizhou City, and the present situation of urban landscape greening in Yizhou City, that is, the urban landscape greening starts early. In 1927, the first park was built, and there are 5 parks in Yizhou. There are a variety of green spaces in Yizhou, mainly belt green, production greenbelt, protected greenbelt, subsidiary green space and other types of green space, etc. There are 8 ancient trees registered and protected in the urban area, including 5 basic trees, 20 backbone trees, and a large number of general tree species. Two ancient trees, the longest of which are 300 years old, have become a unique landscape. The main problem of urban landscaping in Yizhou is that the area of urban area is small, the scale of green space is insufficient, and the supporting facilities are not perfect. The urban green space failed to form an organic greenbelt ecosystem. (2) the centralized green space was less, lacking the comprehensive park of medium scale or above, unable to meet the needs of the masses. 3) the greening tree species were relatively single, the regional characteristics were not prominent, and the disposition was monotonous. The concept of urban landscape greening is backward, lacks long-term planning, does not adapt to urban development, is not scientific enough) the public ecological consciousness is weak, and the government attaches importance to economic construction. Light garden greening management. 6) the system management is not perfect, the law enforcement is not strict. 3. Yizhou city garden greening development countermeasure: 1) set up the scientific sustainable idea, follow the ecological priority and local conditions. To coordinate urban landscaping with the overall urban planning, attach great importance to environmental protection and ecological sustainable development, create a landscape landscape greening system with Yizhou characteristics, and do a good job of park, green space, regional ecological corridor planning, and rational layout of parks, Build a full-featured boutique park, set up a regional ecological corridor around the city, take measures according to local conditions, rationally select tree species, do a good job in greening landscape construction of main roads, and determine city trees and flowers: combine rich cultural connotations, The construction takes "song Xian", "flower", "palm", "shade" as the theme, the characteristic road landscape. 4) formulates the Yizhou ancient tree famous tree conservation management technical standard, strengthens the city old tree and the famous tree investigation and the protection...) pays attention to the water system landscape construction, through repairs the river green bank, Water diversion, ecological restoration, landscape setting, etc., to build the Longjiang river system into greening, flood control, culture, comfortable and vivid river course. 6) to improve the relevant laws and regulations, strengthen the management level and enforce the law, To ensure the implementation of urban landscape greening.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S731.2

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