儿童户外活动空间研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 04:03

本文选题：儿童　切入点：户外活动空间　出处：《浙江农林大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本研究阐述了国内外儿童户外活动场所的发展历程;对儿童户外活动营地的概念、类型以及主要的使用群体进行了界定。山东省有关儿童户外活动营地的相关理论研究及实践还处于逐步完善的阶段。本研究通过实地调研、文献查阅、专家访谈等方法,选取6所儿童户外活动营地作为研究的主要对象。调查的内容主要有儿童户外活动营地的建设时间、发展现状、主要的使用群体、营地的总体规划主题、功能区划分、绿化配置、水景设置、配套设施等。通过对以上各部分进行详细的调查,以此来了解山东省内儿童教育实践营地的概况。6所儿童户外活动营地景观评价研究结果显示如下:山青世界、常青营地、青岛营地的整体环境景观评价结果为良好,即墨营地、济宁营地、临沂营地整体环境景观评价结果为一般。其中,山青世界借助细节来表达设计思想,胜在设计精巧,景观空间层次丰富且颇具变化,但在配套服务设施设置的艺术性及科学性上需要进一步的完善;常青营地环境景观评价中,生态性方面较为突出,但观赏性及功能性方面还有待进一步改进,主要存在植物群落植物群落层次结构单一,植物季相变化不明显,景观空间变化不够丰富等问题。青岛营地在社会性及文化性方面较为优秀,能够充分发挥营地在儿童群体中应有的作用,但在设施小品设置方面应注重科学性与艺术性。最后,探讨总结出儿童户外活动营地的优化方法,以期为日后的儿童户外活动营地的发展提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:This study describes the development of children's outdoor activities at home and abroad, the concept of children's outdoor activities camp, The relevant theoretical research and practice of children's outdoor activities camp in Shandong Province is still in the stage of gradual improvement. This study is based on field research, literature review, expert interviews and other methods. Six children's outdoor activity camps were selected as the main object of the study. The contents of the investigation mainly included the construction time of children's outdoor activity camps, the current situation of development, the main use groups, the general planning theme of the camp, the division of function areas, Greening configuration, waterscape setting, supporting facilities, etc. Through the detailed investigation of the above parts, In order to understand the general situation of children's education practice camp in Shandong province, the results of the landscape evaluation of children's outdoor activity camp are as follows: the overall environmental landscape evaluation results of mountain youth world, evergreen camp and Qingdao camp are good, Jimo camp, The result of overall environmental landscape evaluation in Jining camp and Linyi camp is general. Among them, Shanqing world expresses its design idea with the help of detail, which is superior to exquisite design, rich and varied landscape space level. However, the establishment of supporting service facilities needs to be further improved in terms of artistry and scientificalness. In the evaluation of the environment landscape of Changqing camp, the ecological aspect is more prominent, but the ornamental and functional aspects still need to be further improved. There are many problems in the plant community, such as the single hierarchical structure of plant community, the lack of obvious seasonal change of plant, the lack of rich landscape space, etc. The Qingdao camp is excellent in social and cultural aspects. Can give full play to the role that the camp should play in the children's group, but should pay attention to the science and artistry in setting up the facilities sketch. Finally, discuss and summarize the optimization method of the children's outdoor activity camp, In order to provide reference for the development of children's outdoor activity camp in the future.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.1

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