论岭南传统园林中的因借

发布时间：2018-03-20 17:05

本文选题：岭南传统园林　切入点：因借理论　出处：《仲恺农业工程学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：岭南传统园林的因借依托于自然地理环境、自然资源、历史遗存、地方特色、民俗风尚、工艺美术等实物环境。这些影响因素可归纳为传统哲学艺术观中的禅宗思想、文学艺术、山水画论,以及岭南地域环境下的风俗文化背景、社会价值形态和庭院民间特色。造园借景理法既包括客观实在的物质论,也包括意识抽象的世界观。本文从自然因素、人文因素、人工因素三方面分析岭南传统四大名园因借实例,总结岭南园林因借理法。因借自然因素是指借景天时地利,运用原本就存在的四时天光和山川水色,因借人文因素是指借景历史环境中留存的岭南风俗风水和文学艺术理念,因借人工因素是指借景传统园林造园四要素,即山石、水池、植物和建筑。以借景客观感官和主观情感两方面分立阐述实借与虚借的因借方式,阐述客观景致与主观景趣相互交集达到情景交融的审美结果。在因借实例中深度解析岭南特色的山石水池、植物建筑借景应用手法,分析岭南传统园林借景理法特色中,实借方面的特征是起承转合与对比协调、借景天然与小中借大,虚借方面的特征是情景交融与虚实相生,花木寄情与借名立意。总结归纳岭南传统园林因借理法在实借和虚借方面的突出特征:借景纯天然;借景规则而灵巧;以小空间借大环境;花木信仰寄托情思。最后对传承发扬岭南造园手法精髓的因借理法提出展望。
[Abstract]:The reason of Lingnan traditional garden depends on natural geographical environment, natural resources, historical relics, local characteristics, folk customs, arts and crafts and other physical environment. These influencing factors can be summed up as Zen thoughts in traditional philosophy and art view. Literature and art, landscape painting theory, customs and cultural background in Lingnan regional environment, social value form and folk characteristics of courtyard. This paper analyzes four famous gardens in Lingnan from the following three aspects: natural factors, humanistic factors and artificial factors. The use of the original four times sky light and the landscape color, because the humanistic factors refer to the Lingnan customs, geomantic and literary and artistic concepts retained in the historical environment, and the artificial factors refer to the four elements of traditional landscape gardening, that is, the mountains, rocks, and pools. Plants and Architecture. The ways of borrowing from the objective senses and the subjective feelings to explain the causes of the actual borrowing and the virtual borrowing are discussed in terms of the objective senses and the subjective feelings of the landscape. This paper expounds the aesthetic result of the combination of objective scenery and subjective view interest to achieve the aesthetic result of blending the scenery. In this paper, the author analyzes the characteristics of the traditional Lingnan landscape borrowing method by analyzing the mountain stone pool with the characteristics of the Lingnan characteristics and the application of the plant architecture to the landscape by means of the examples, as well as the characteristics of the traditional landscape borrowing method in the south of China. The characteristics of the real loan aspect are the combination and contrast, the nature of the scene and the small, medium and large, and the characteristics of the false borrowing are the combination of emotion and reality. Summing up the outstanding features of Lingnan traditional garden in the aspect of real borrowing and false borrowing: borrowing scenery is pure natural, borrowing scenery rules and dexterity, using small space to borrow big environment; Finally, the author puts forward the outlook on the inheritance and development of the essence of Lingnan gardening.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986

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