鲁迅艺术身份及其艺术实践研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 14:41

本文选题：鲁迅　切入点：多样性　出处：《上海大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：随着改革开放的深入和发展,鲁迅先生的精神的力量逐渐从神坛上走下来,却又带着他批判与反思的本色,重新回归学术界和民间,他的思想和精神,又开始渲染涤荡在中国当代艺术的实践中。同时,文化语境及情境的转移逐渐呈现多元化的发展趋势,达成对鲁迅的当代价值和意义进行体认、反思和发掘的学术界共识。我们知道一直以来,鲁迅被称为文学家、革命家,以及思想家,同时也被认为是中国现代文学的奠基者之一,并且作为一名艺术家,他的艺术造诣、思想和独特的审美观念、审美意象和审美情趣对于中国现代艺术具有深远的影响意义,尤其是对中国的现代版画艺术具有极大的贡献。当然,鲁迅先生作为中国新文学的灵魂,他在文学界的造诣和贡献有目共睹,且在上个世纪,他象征着一种精神和力量。但是,事实上,长期以来,学术界颇为关注鲁迅作为文学家、思想家对中国现代文学、文化以及艺术思想所做的贡献,然而,对于鲁迅作为具有复杂的多重身份的艺术家,他所进行的一系列的艺术实践对中国现代版画以及中国现当代艺术所做的贡献缺乏较为全面、系统的研究。基于以上背景,本文针对鲁迅先生的复杂的艺术身份的及其艺术实践,展开了较为全面的研究,主要从鲁迅先生的艺术思想、艺术实践为主线进行探讨,全方位、多角度地去研究鲁迅先生作为具有多重艺术身份的艺术家展开论述,研究并着重分析鲁迅先生的复杂的艺术身份是如何一步一步逐渐形成并相互促进,完善并最终体现出他的人生追求的。作为身兼多重复杂身份的艺术家,他无论是作为伟大的文学家,还是藏品丰富的艺术品收藏家,亦或是具有独特审美情趣和创新意识的美术家,甚或是作为当今社会都觉得是非常时髦的艺术管理者,他都可以说是专职的,而不是兼职的；是职业的,而不是业余的。笔者在研究并分析他的复杂而庞大的艺术实践体系中,发现其内在精神和思想上及艺术表现形式上所体现出来的一致性,相通性和前卫性。鲁迅的精神世界博大精深,丰富多彩,鲁迅与他所深深喜爱的画家进行着密切的对话和沟通的精神交流。这种沟通的实质是源自他们对于人生意义的思考、生命价值的追问以及现实生活的艺术化反映方式,也包括他们对于艺术功能的定义。他的多种艺术身份的自然转换以及鲁迅先生的复杂的艺术实践推动了我国现代美术及新兴版画艺术的发展,及其对我国现实主义绘画的发展和中国当代艺术的启迪做出了的巨大贡献。本文研究的重点是主要从鲁迅先生的艺术实践的角度对鲁迅先生艺术思想所蕴含的丰富性及其多重性艺术身份给予系统的解读和阐释,这一研究角度的多样性,从全方位、多角度的视角对鲁迅先生作为文学巨匠、藏家及赞助人、艺术管理者、评论家,画者及设计师等艺术身份展开阐述,并着重分析鲁迅先生作为艺术家,他是如何创造了他的艺术世界?他的文艺观又是受到了何种艺术的影响,是如何形成的?本论文从分析他的艺术作品和艺术思想所表现出来的鲁迅的艺术精神,来体现鲁迅先生作为艺术家为现代版画所做的贡献以及对现当代艺术的影响和反思。众所周知,我们今天的艺术的发展趋势是多元化的,并且现代艺术融入的技术符码和模式对传统造型语言的冲击所带来了前所未有的碰撞,面对这一潜在的危机和现象,我们是否应该借鉴鲁迅先生的批判性思想以及对危机的设问,反思如何通过对鲁迅先生批判性思想以及对危机设问意识的借鉴,寻找现当代艺术发展的新的出路?鲁迅的自觉的选择背后所蕴含的文化思考是否可以成为指导当代艺术发展的思想引领?笔者通过对鲁迅先生特定的社会背景环境与人生发展过程中复杂的艺术道路以及他作为思想家、革命家及艺术家的曲折性和前卫性的揭示,实现对鲁迅先生艺术家形象与精神形象的新的构建。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening-up and development, Mr. Lu Xun's spirit gradually walked down from the altar, but with his criticism and Reflection on the nature, return to academia and civil, his thought and spirit, and began to wash China rendering in practice in contemporary art. At the same time, the transfer of cultural context and context gradually diversified development trend, a contemporary value and significance of Lu Xun's understanding of the academic consensus to reflect and discover. We know that Lu Xun has been known as the writer and thinker, revolutionist, and is considered one of the founders of Chinese of modern literature, and as an artist his thoughts, artistic attainments, and unique aesthetic ideas, aesthetic image and aesthetic taste has the far-reaching influence on modern art China, especially for Chinese modern printmaking art has great Contribution. Of course, Mr. Lu Xun as China new literature of the soul, in his literary attainments and contribution is obvious to people, and in the last century, he is a symbol of the spirit and strength. But, in fact, a long time, the academic circles are quite concerned about Lu Xun as a writer, thinker of modern literature and culture China, however what contribution, art thought, for Lu Xun as a multiple identity of the artist, he carried out a series of art practice of modern prints and Chinese China contemporary art contribute to the lack of a more comprehensive, systematic research. Based on the above background, according to Mr. Lu Xun's artistic identity and its complex the art practice, launched a comprehensive research, mainly from Lu Xun's artistic thought, artistic practice as the main line of all-round, multi angle to study Mr. Lu Xun as a The identity of the artist artistic exposition, and the research focuses on Mr. Lu Xun's identity is a complex art step by step how to gradually form and promote each other, improve and ultimately reflects the pursuit of his life. As a complex identity of the artist, he is both as a great writer, or rich collections of art collectors, or has a unique aesthetic taste and creative artists, even as the social thought is a very trendy Art Manager, he can be said to be a professional, not a part-time; is the occupation, not amateur. The research and analysis of his complicated artistic practice in the system, consistency is found the inner spirit and thought and art form the similarities and the vanguard. Lu Xun's spiritual world is broad and profound, rich Color, Lu Xun and his beloved artist close dialogue and communication exchanges. The essence of the spirit of communication is from their thinking about the meaning of life, art life and the questioning of the value reflection of the real life, including their definition of the artistic function. A variety of natural conversion of his artistic identity and Mr Lu Xun's complex art practice to promote the development of China's modern art and new print art, and its great contribution to China's development of realistic painting and contemporary art China enlightenment made. The focus of this thesis is explained mainly from the art practice of Mr. Lu Xun's perspective on the richness and the multiplicity of artistic identity of Mr. Lu Xun's artistic ideas contained in the given system, the diversity of the research perspective, from the all-round, multi angle view of Mr. Lu Xun As a literary giant, collectors and art patron, manager, critic, artist and designer of art such as identity are discussed, and on the analysis of Mr. Lu Xun as an artist, how he created his art world? His view of literature and art by what kind of impact, how to form this paper from the analysis of his? Works of art and artistic ideas exhibited by Lu Xun's artistic spirit, to reflect Mr. Lu Xun as an artist for the modern print contributions and influence on Contemporary Art and reflection. As everyone knows, the development trend of today's art is diversified, and modern art into the technical codes and mode of traditional style the impact of the hitherto unknown language collision, in the face of a potential crisis and phenomenon, whether we should learn from Mr. Lu Xun's critical thinking and crisis The question for Mr. Lu Xun to reflect on how to through critical thinking and referring to the crisis question consciousness, looking for the development of contemporary art's new way? Whether the cultural thinking behind Lu Xun's conscious choice which can become the guidance of the development of contemporary art thought? The author of the Mr. Lu Xun complex social background environment and life development process in particular the road of art and he as a thinker, revolutionary and artist twists and the vanguard reveals that the construct of Mr. Lu Xun's image and mental image of the artist.

【学位授予单位】：上海大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J217

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