节庆花坛设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 21:48

本文选题：节庆花坛　切入点：设计原理　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着人们生活水平提高,花卉管理技术的进步和节庆活动的受重视,节庆花坛设计会变得越来越常见。在对北京、西安、广州、上海、长沙等城市大量节庆花坛的调研,和对相关资料的整理后发现节庆花坛设计存在一些问题：节庆花坛设计定义不够明确,节庆花坛设计理论知识不够完善,节庆花坛景观定量分析比较少,节庆花坛设计中存在浪费现象等。因此,如何提高节庆花坛设计水平是一个十分值得研究的课题。本文采用实地调研法、文献研究法、多学科研究法和设计实践法。在综合国内外节庆花坛设计相关文献的基础上,结合对北京、广州、西安、上海、长沙等多地对节庆花坛的调查,提出了节庆花坛设计的原理和方法,并用层次分析法得出节庆花坛设计的要点和2015年湖南省国庆节花坛设计现状,最后以2016年湖南省长沙市国庆节花坛为实践案例对前文的理论知识验证。具体研究结果如下：(1)通过对国内学术界节庆花坛的相关概念如花境、花台、花坛和节日花坛的梳理,得到节庆花坛的概念：在节庆活动如园艺博览会、亚运会、春节、清明、结婚纪念日等中,选择相应的花卉以及不同的布置形式以达到渲染节庆气氛、突出节庆主题的目的而专门摆设的花坛。并阐述了节庆花坛的分类和国内外研究现状。(2)通过对北京、西安、广州、上海、长沙等城市节庆花坛的实地调查和查阅相关文献,提出了节庆花坛设计的原理和方法。主要原理有：科学性原理、艺术性原理和文化性原理。主要原则有：主题性、整体性、安全性、愉悦性、时空性、经济性和形式美法则。设计手法：主次分明、藏景与露景、引导与暗示和模拟仿生。植物选择原则：乡土性原则、色彩原则、植物生长特性和植物观赏特性。(3)以科学性、艺术性、经济性、文化性和效益性五个方面构建了节庆花坛景观综合评价体系。得到的准则层排序：艺术性0.3270文化性0.2468效益性0.1635经济性0.1394科学性0.1234。指标层排序：主题表达0.1332艺术造型0.0965色彩搭配0.0908施工成本0.0752意境表达0.0733社会效益0.0701经济效益0.0701艺术手法0.0655观赏特性0.0473环境友好0.0447可持续性0.0422维护成本0.0414植物文化0.0403空间层次0.0294环境效益0.0234设计成本0.0228安全性0.0208生长特性0.0132。(4)在第三章的评价结果基础上,深入分析节庆花坛设计的四个要点：主题元素、主题表达、节庆花坛与现代艺术和形式美法则。主题元素可以直接提取和间接提取;主题表达可以物质表达和精神表达；节庆花坛设计可以融入大地艺术、抽象艺术和极简主义艺术；形式美法则从主从和谐、对称与平衡、比例和尺度、节奏和韵律四个方面把握。(5)对第16届亚运会广州雕塑公园花坛的现场调查和对迪拜奇迹花园花坛资料的网上收集,进一步验证节庆花坛设计的原理、方法以及节庆花坛设计的要点。(6)建立了2015年湖南省长沙市国庆节花坛景观评价的AHP模糊评价,计算了湖南省长沙市国庆节花坛14个样点的综合评价指数,综合评价分值为64.4,等级为Ⅱ,基本合格。找到了长沙市国庆节花坛设计的不足：没有非常优秀的花坛景观,且在艺术手法、植物文化、主题表达和可持续性方面做得不合格。在此基础上,结合理论知识和案例借鉴,以2016年湖南省长沙市国庆节花坛设计为实践,为以上理论进行实践验证。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of people's living standard, the progress of technology and management of Flower Festival Flower Festival attention, design will become more and more common. In Beijing, Xi'an, Guangzhou, Shanghai, etc. a large number of research Changsha City Flower Festival, there are some problems in the design of the flower festival and related data after the Flower Festival: the design of the definition is not clear enough, the festival flower design theory is not perfect, the festival flower landscape is less quantitative analysis, waste and other festive flower bed design. Therefore, how to improve the design level of Flower Festival is a very worthy of study. This paper adopts the investigation method, literature research method, interdisciplinary research method and design practice at home and abroad. Based on the related literature festival flower design, the combination of Beijing, Guangzhou, Xi'an, Shanghai, and other places of investigation Changsha festival flower, put forward The festival flower design principle and method, and draw the main points of the design and flower festival in 2015 in Hunan province National Day flower design with AHP, and finally to Hunan province in 2016 Changsha city National Day beds of the theoretical knowledge into practice. The case to verify the specific research results are as follows: (1) through the concept of domestic academic festivals such as flower beds, flower bed, flower and Flower Festival combing concepts: in the festival flower festivals such as horticultural exposition, the Asian Games, the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, wedding anniversary, choose the corresponding flowers and different layout forms to render the festive atmosphere, to highlight the Festival theme special decoration flower beds. And described the festival flower beds and researchstatus. (2) in Beijing, Xi'an, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Changsha City Festival flower bed and investigate on-the-spot investigation Read the relevant literature, put forward the principle and method of design. The main principle of Flower Festival: scientific principle, artistic principle and cultural principle. The main principles are: theme, integrity, security, pleasure, space, economy and the rule of formal beauty. Design methods: prioritize the Tibetan king and Lucy king, guided and bionic simulation. The principles of plant selection: local principles, principles of color, plant growth characteristics and ornamental plants. (3) to the scientific, artistic, economic, and cultural aspects of the five and benefit establishes comprehensive evaluation system of landscape flower festival altar. The criterion layer sorting the art of the 0.3270 culture: 0.2468 benefits of the 0.1635 economy 0.1394 scientific 0.1234. index layer ranking: 0.1332 art form 0.0965 color theme collocation 0.0908 construction cost 0.0752 artistic expression of social benefits economic benefits 0. 0.0701 0.0733 0701 art 0.0655 ornamental characteristics of 0.0473 environmental friendly sustainable maintenance costs 0.0414 0.0422 0.0447 0.0403 0.0294 level space plant culture environment benefit 0.0234 design cost 0.0228 safety 0.0208 growth characteristics of 0.0132. (4) on the basis of the third chapter of the evaluation results on four points, in-depth analysis of flower design: Festival theme, theme, festival the flower beds with the modern art and the beauty of form principle. The theme elements can be extracted directly and indirect extraction; theme expression can express the expression of substance and spirit; the festival flower design can integrate into the earth art, abstract art and the art of minimalism; formal beauty from master-slave harmony, symmetry and balance, proportion and scale, four aspects to grasp the rhythm and rhyme. (5) the scene of the sixteenth Asian Games Guangzhou Sculpture Park flower beds survey and the Dubai miracle garden borders data collected online, enter A step to verify the festival flower bed design principle, method and main points of the festival flower design. (6) to establish the evaluation National Day flower landscape in Hunan province in 2015 Changsha city AHP fuzzy evaluation, comprehensive evaluation of Hunan province Changsha city National Day beds from 14 sites in the index, the evaluation score is 64.4, grade II and basically qualified. Found a lack of Changsha city National Day flower design: not very good flower landscape, and in art, plant culture, theme expression and sustainability are not doing a good job. On this basis, combined with theoretical knowledge from knowledge and case, in Hunan province in 2016 Changsha city National Day flower design practice, practice validation for the above theory.

【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：S688.3

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