黎族传统文化元素在旅游景观设计中的应用

发布时间：2018-03-29 10:04

本文选题：黎族　切入点：传统文化　出处：《海南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：黎族是海南世居的少数民族,由古代百越族的一支发展而来,人口约130多万。黎族人民在海南岛这样一个特殊的地理环境中劳动、生活、繁衍了数千年,创造了独具特色的民族文化。由于民族交融与冲突,黎族在1950年以前大多长期居住在海南岛腹地的大山里,其民族文化虽受到汉、苗、回等其他世居民族的影响,但更多地保留着自己古老而独特的民族性,在许多文化遗存上仍带有浓厚的古朴自然的特点。它是黎族人智慧与灵感的结晶,也是黎族人民血脉中不断流淌的生命之花。本文通过对海南传统文化的调查和研究,了解掌握海南黎族在历史长河中积淀所形成独特的制度文化、节日文化、服饰文化、生活习俗等传统文化,以及黎锦、龙被、船形屋、树皮布等,结合国际旅游岛建设的实施,将海南黎族传统文化元素进行概括提炼,注入到国际旅游岛的建设中,使其增强海南旅游产业的竞争力,把黎族传统文化元素的发展和推广放在旅游岛产业的核心和灵魂地位上。黎族传统文化种类较多,大体具有古朴、多元的特征等。那么,在黎族传统文化中如何提取适宜发展旅游景观规划设计的元素,这种形态上古朴、多元的特征如何体现?以甘什岭槟榔谷原生态黎苗文化旅游区为例展开全方位的研究,分析海南现有的景观设计中黎族文化元素的应用情况。甘什岭槟榔谷原生态黎苗文化旅游区将原住居民的生产生活、民俗风情、民居民宅、玩具器物等各种物质和非物质文化融入景区,景区将众多的海南国家级非物质文化遗产项目进行了集中展示,通过甘什岭槟榔谷原生态黎苗文化旅游区的自然地理环境条件的设计理念、民族文化和名俗文化的设计理念、文化旅游开发与传承保护的设计理念等方面研究其成功性,为国际旅游岛的旅游资源开发提供理论依据。
[Abstract]:The Li nationality is an ethnic minority living in Hainan, developed from the ancient Baiyue ethnic group, with a population of more than 1.3 million. The Li people have worked, lived and multiplied in such a special geographical environment as Hainan Island for thousands of years. The Li nationality lived in the mountains in the hinterland of Hainan Island for a long time before 1950. Although its national culture was influenced by the Han, Miao, Hui and other ethnic groups, But it is the crystallization of wisdom and inspiration of Li people and the flower of life flowing in the blood of Li people. Based on the investigation and study of Hainan traditional culture, this paper understands the unique institutional culture, festival culture, dress culture, life custom and other traditional culture formed by Li nationality in the long history, as well as Li Jin and Dragon quilt. In combination with the implementation of the construction of the international tourism island, the traditional cultural elements of Hainan Li nationality are generalized and refined, and injected into the construction of the international tourism island, so as to enhance the competitiveness of Hainan's tourism industry. The development and promotion of Li traditional cultural elements are placed in the core and soul of tourism island industry. There are many kinds of traditional culture of Li nationality, such as simplicity and plural characteristics. So, how to extract the elements suitable for the development of tourism landscape planning and design in the traditional culture of Li nationality, this form of ancient simplicity, how to reflect the pluralistic characteristics? Taking the Gan Shiling Betelnut Valley Proto-ecological Limiao Culture Tourism area as an example, a comprehensive study was carried out. This paper analyzes the application of Li culture elements in the present landscape design of Hainan. The original ecological Limiao cultural tourist area of the Gan Shiling Betelnut Valley will be used for the production and life, folk customs, residential houses and houses of the indigenous residents. Toys and utensils and other material and immaterial culture are integrated into the scenic spots. The scenic spots have centralized display of numerous national intangible cultural heritage projects in Hainan. Through the design idea of the natural geographical environment condition, the design idea of the national culture and the famous culture, the design idea of the cultural tourism development and heritage protection of the original ecology of the betel nut valley in Ganshiling, the paper studies its success. To provide the theoretical basis for the development of international tourism island tourism resources.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18

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