旧建筑改造设计的“绿色策略”研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 00:24

本文选题：旧建筑　切入点：绿色改造　出处：《中国矿业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,旧建筑改造作为一种资源节约和环境保护策略逐渐被人们达成共识,然审视我国相关研究和实践,目前一般性旧建筑改造设计过多关注旧建筑的“艺术形式”而忽略“使用内容”,对于环境舒适度和能耗费用等问题的探讨多是浮光掠影,虽然使旧建筑避免了被拆除荒废的命运,但改造后仍存在耗能大、室内环境质量差等诸多问题,使它们只得到暂时性的重生。在可持续发展的需求下,绿色建筑、绿色设计等相关概念提出,节能技术日臻完善,建筑设计领域呈现出一番“绿色化”的向荣之景,在这种语境影响下,旧建筑绿色改造也是题中应有之义。课题采用文献分析、实地调研、案例分析等研究方法,致力于挖掘能够有效提升旧建筑舒适度、减少能耗、节约资源等旧建筑改造设计的“绿色策略”,跨出改造设计“重形式”的思维桎梏。课题首先界定和阐释了相关概念,分析了国内外旧建筑改造的整体发展沿革和趋势、目前我国旧建筑改造存在的问题,进而解读了旧建筑绿色改造设计的理念、技术和遵循的原则框架,综合阐述了旧建筑改造设计中绿色策略构建的必要性以及整体思路。重点根据以上的理论认知和技术分析对课题进行分部解题:分别从空间形式、围护界面、室内设备、资源利用四个层面分别归纳阐述了旧建筑改造设计的绿色策略和技术手段,并将归结的策略应用到中国矿业大学附属幼儿园旧建筑改造实例中进行设计探索,以验证策略的可行性、使理论走向现实。最后,对课题研究成果和不足之处进行了总结自省,同时展望绿色改造的未来发展前景,并针对目前的发展瓶颈提出一些建议和对策。
[Abstract]:In recent years, as a strategy of resource conservation and environmental protection, the old building reconstruction has been gradually reached a consensus, but examine the relevant research and practice in China. At present, the general old building reconstruction design pays too much attention to the "art form" of the old building and neglects the "use content". Although the old buildings have avoided the fate of being demolished and abandoned, there are still many problems after the transformation, such as high energy consumption and poor indoor environmental quality, so that they can only be reborn temporarily. Under the demand of sustainable development, green buildings, Green design and other related concepts put forward that energy saving technology is becoming more and more perfect, architectural design field presents some "green" prosperity, under the influence of this context, the green transformation of old buildings is also the proper meaning in the subject. Field research, case studies, and other research methods are devoted to excavating to effectively enhance the comfort of old buildings and reduce energy consumption. The "green strategy" of the retrofit design of old buildings, such as saving resources, straddles the thinking shackles of "heavy form" in the retrofit design. Firstly, the paper defines and explains the related concepts, and analyzes the whole development history and trend of the retrofit of old buildings at home and abroad. The problems existing in the reconstruction of old buildings in our country at present, and then unscramble the concept, technology and principle frame of green reconstruction design of old buildings. This paper comprehensively expounds the necessity and the whole idea of green strategy construction in the old building reconstruction design. According to the above theoretical cognition and technical analysis, the problems are solved separately from the space form, the enclosure interface, the indoor equipment, and so on. The green strategy and technical means of old building reconstruction design are summarized from four aspects of resource utilization, and the resolution strategy is applied to the design exploration of the old building reconstruction example of kindergarten affiliated to China University of Mining and Technology. In order to verify the feasibility of the strategy, the theory goes to reality. Finally, the research results and shortcomings of the subject are summarized and introspected, and the prospect of the future development of the green transformation is prospected, and some suggestions and countermeasures are put forward in view of the current development bottleneck.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU201.5

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