城市居住区宅间绿地体验式植物景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 19:13

本文选题：居住区 + 宅间绿地　；参考：《湖南农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着中国城市化进程速度加快,城市小区居住环境问题日益严峻,居民对追求宜居环境的愿望越来越强烈,居住区内营造具观赏性、生产性和体验性园艺作物景观对丰富居民生活具有极其重要的现实意义。本研究针对城市居住区宅间景观植物配置问题和居民对居住环境的特别要求,采用实地考察、问卷调查和案例分析等研究方法,以生物多样性理论为指导,研究探索宅间绿地体验式园艺植物景观设计模式,主要研究结果如下：(1)根据实地考察和问卷调查分析得出,绝大多数居民对在宅间绿地开展园艺活动意愿强烈,仅有少数居民对宅间绿地开展园艺活动意愿不足。依据调查结果提出了宅间绿地体验式植物景观概念,宅间绿地体验式植物景观允许在居住区住宅周边一定面积范围内结合地形的变化,选择适合的园艺作物,为居民提供一个从事园艺体验活动的休闲场所。(2)遵循生物多样性和以人为本的原则,注重绿地景观的体验性与生产性,提出宅间绿地地形改造方法,营造适合植物生长的立地环境；根据立地环境,因地制宜、因时制宜的选择园艺植物,让居民参与体验园艺植物栽培管理过程收获园艺产品；适当的构筑篱垣、棚架等景观设施,丰富景观变化,增加园艺乐趣。(3)为了营造宅间绿地体验式植物景观特色,特别提出五种植物配置模式即：①花境式设计、②山水式设计、③棚架式设计、④花丛式设计、⑤花台式设计,从而有效指导宅间绿地体验式植物景观的实施。营造优美的宅间绿地体验式植物景观让居民参与生产、亲近自然,达到解决宅间植物景观同质化严重、参与性不佳、生产性不足的问题,有利于提高居民的生活质量。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the problem of residential environment in urban areas is becoming more and more serious, and the desire of residents to pursue livable environment is becoming stronger and stronger. Productive and experiential horticultural crop landscape is of great practical significance to enrich residents' life. Aiming at the problem of landscape plant allocation in urban residential areas and the special requirements of residents to the living environment, this study adopts the methods of field investigation, questionnaire investigation and case analysis, guided by the theory of biodiversity. The main results are as follows: (1) based on field investigation and questionnaire investigation, the majority of residents have a strong desire to carry out horticultural activities in residential green space. Only a few residents have insufficient willingness to horticultural activities. Based on the results of the investigation, the concept of experiential plant landscape in residential green space was put forward. The experience plant landscape of house green space allowed the choice of suitable horticultural crops within a certain area of residential area, combined with the change of terrain. To provide a leisure place for residents to engage in horticultural activities. (2) follow the principle of biodiversity and people-oriented, pay attention to the experience and production of green landscape, and put forward the method of landscape reconstruction of green land between houses. To create a site environment suitable for plant growth; to select horticultural plants according to the site environment, according to local conditions and times, to allow residents to participate in the experience of horticultural plant cultivation and management and to harvest horticultural products; and to construct appropriate hedgerows, Landscape facilities, such as scaffolding, enrich landscape changes and increase horticultural fun.) in order to create an experiential plant landscape characteristic of green space between houses, five plant allocation modes, namely, the "1: 1" flower boundary design, the "2" landscape design and the "3" scaffolding design, are put forward. 4 flower cluster design / flower platform design, so as to effectively guide the implementation of the experience plant landscape between the house and the green space. Creating beautiful plant landscape of green space in house and making residents take part in production and get close to nature can solve the problems of serious homogeneity, poor participation and insufficient production of plant landscape between houses, which will help to improve the quality of life of residents.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12

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