辽宁省赫图阿拉村乡村景观综合评价研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 23:18

本文选题：乡村景观 + 赫图阿拉村　；参考：《沈阳农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城镇化和乡村旅游开发的双重影响,赫图阿拉村景观遭受着民族乡村特征丧失的威胁,如何在乡村景观保护与开发中求得平衡点,是赫图阿拉村景观发展中需要解决的重要问题。乡村景观综合评价研究有利于指导景观的发展方向,提出优化建议。本研究以辽宁省赫图阿拉村为研究对象,运用层次分析法建立赫图阿拉村景观评价体系,计算景观指标因子的权重,通过定性定量相结合的方式对各指标因子现状进行评定,运用综合评价法对赫图阿拉村景观进行综合评价,通过分析得出以下结论:(1)赫图阿拉村景观指标因子权重分析:在准则层层面上,人文价值方面生态性方面功能性方面美学方面,人文价值方面的权重值为0.4210,是赫图阿拉村景观营造的重点。指标层中的民俗风貌表达性等6个指标因子在赫图阿拉村景观中相对重要。(2)指标层指标因子现状评价分析:18个指标因子中有13个指标因子评价值对应等级为满意,5个指标因子对应等级不满意,景观使用者对赫图阿拉村景观现状中,满意的指标因子居多。(3)总体来看,赫图阿拉村景观综合评价得分为3.21,对应等级一般,只可以满足景观使用者的基本需求,整体评分不高的原因是由于美学方面、人文价值方面的评分在不满意区间。生态性方面的评价得分为4.23,现有的生态环境较为良好,应保持现有优势。美学方面的评价得分为2.92,对应评价等级不满意,主要是在景观美学方面的打造缺乏协调性和乡土特征。人文价值方面的评价得分为2.63,景观具体呈现上还是没有彰显出赫图阿拉村独特的历史、民俗文化内涵,需要尽快加强人文景观营造。功能性方面的评价得分为3.27,说明赫图阿拉村现有的功能性景观可以满足景观使用者的日常需求。(4)赫图阿拉村景观未来的优化建议为:通过静态展现和动态体验相结合的方式构建地域性人文景观;营造景观农田和自然的生态环境景观;优化建筑风貌,打造独具满族特色的乡村民居;合理组织道路系统,设计道路景观;完善基础服务设施。
[Abstract]:With the dual influence of urbanization and rural tourism development, the landscape of Hetuala is threatened by the loss of the national rural characteristics. How to find a balance in the protection and development of rural landscape, It is an important problem that needs to be solved in the landscape development of Hetuala village. The study of comprehensive evaluation of rural landscape is helpful to guide the development direction of landscape and put forward some suggestions for optimization. In this study, Hetuala Village in Liaoning Province was taken as the research object, the evaluation system of Hetuala village landscape was established by AHP, the weight of landscape index factors was calculated, and the present situation of each index factor was evaluated by the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the landscape of Hetuala village. The following conclusions are drawn: the weight analysis of the landscape index factors of Hetuala village is as follows: at the level of criterion, The weight of humanistic value is 0.4210, which is the focus of landscape construction in Hetuala village. Evaluation and Analysis of the present situation of the six Index factors of folklore expression in Hetuala Village Landscape: 13 of the 18 index factors are satisfactory. , the corresponding grades of five index factors were not satisfactory, Overall, the overall score of comprehensive evaluation of the landscape of Hetuala is 3.21, the corresponding level is general, which can only meet the basic needs of landscape users. The reason why the overall score is not high is that the aesthetic aspect and the humanistic value score are in the unsatisfactory range. The ecological evaluation score is 4.23, the existing ecological environment is good, and the existing advantages should be maintained. The evaluation score of aesthetic aspect is 2.92, corresponding evaluation grade is not satisfied, mainly lack of coordination and local characteristics in landscape aesthetics. The evaluation score of humanistic value is 2.63, and the landscape does not reveal the unique history and folk culture connotation of Hetuala village, so it is necessary to strengthen the construction of humanistic landscape as soon as possible. The functional evaluation score was 3.27, indicating that the existing functional landscape in Hetuala can meet the daily needs of landscape users. Combine the way to construct the regional humanistic landscape; Create landscape farmland and natural ecological environment landscape; optimize architectural style to create unique Manchu characteristics of rural houses; rational organization of road system design road landscape; improve basic services.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

【相似文献】