福州市居住区雨水资源化利用研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 02:07

本文选题：雨水利用 + 资源化　；参考：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城市化进程的加快,目前诸多城市的水资源正日益匮乏,水环境也受到严重的破坏与污染。在可持续发展的视角下,该问题成为城市迫切需要解决的重要问题。在大自然的水循环系统中,雨水在其中是最为重要的环节之一。居住区作为一个城市中的核心要素,占地面积大,对雨水有重要的吸收和调蓄作用,但是目前对于居住区的雨水设计大多都是以"快速排水"为主,这种模式造成了大量的水资源流失和浪费。本文的主要研究目的是研究如何把雨水的可持续资源化利用更好的应用到居住区的设计中,使二者能够很好的相融合,从而有效的缓解当下居住区在景观用水上需水量大,但现实中却供水不足的矛盾局面。在现今的社会下大力提倡生态化发展,而雨水利用在资源化的过程中将工程技术和造景的艺术化巧妙的结合在一起,在雨洪管理的视角下、基础上,分析了传统居住区对于雨水的处理上的不恰当之处,并且指出了对于居住区雨水管理变革的重要意义。本文在对大量的相关文献进行系统的解读之后,结合相关的优秀案例,最后得出关于居住区雨水利用资源化的设计方法。在对福州的居住区当下的雨水利用的状况的调查与分析后,分别从适当的增加雨水利用的相关设施、创建具有地方性特色的雨水利用模式,还有丰富雨水利用的形式来提出相关建议与策略。第一,先对雨水资源化、居住区等相关的理论概念进行一个全面的梳理与了解,并详细的阐述与分析雨水的设施要素、雨水的利用过程以及居住区的雨水分类。第二,在充分结合相关的理论以及案例的基础上,并在整体性的视角下,分别从雨水利用过程、雨水的景观空间以及雨水的利用设施设计这三个不同的角度来提出居住区雨水利用资源化设计的相关办法。第三,是在详细的分析和调查了福州居住区雨水利用状况,以及居住区在雨水景观化方面所存在的潜力的基础上,针对福州市居住区该如何使雨水利用更为资源化这个问题提出相应的解决策略。例如:可以通过适当的增加相应设施或是合理的布局,来提高其观赏性与实用性,从而创建具有场地特色的水景空间。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization, water resources are increasingly scarce in many cities, and the water environment is also seriously damaged and polluted. From the perspective of sustainable development, this problem has become an important problem that cities urgently need to solve. Rain Water is one of the most important links in nature's water circulation system. As the core element of a city, residential area occupies a large area and plays an important role in absorbing and regulating Rain Water. This pattern results in a large loss and waste of water resources. The main purpose of this paper is to study how to better apply Rain Water's sustainable resource utilization to the design of residential area, so that the two can be well integrated, thus effectively alleviate the current residential area in the landscape water demand. But in reality, water supply is not enough. In today's society, ecological development is strongly advocated, and Rain Water makes use of the skillful combination of engineering technology and landscape making in the process of resource utilization, on the basis of rain flood management. This paper analyzes on the improper treatment of Rain Water in the traditional residential area, and points out the important significance of the reform in the management of Rain Water in the residential area. After the systematic interpretation of a large number of related documents, combined with the relevant excellent cases, this paper draws a design method about the utilization of resources in the residential area Rain Water. After investigating and analyzing the current situation of Rain Water's utilization in the residential areas in Fuzhou, respectively, from the appropriate increase in the relevant facilities used by Rain Water, we will create a mode of use of Rain Water with local characteristics. There are rich forms of Rain Water to put forward relevant suggestions and strategies. The first part is to make a comprehensive analysis of Rain Water's related theoretical concepts, such as resources, residential areas, etc., and elaborate and analyze in detail the infrastructure elements of Rain Water, the process of use of Rain Water and the classification of Rain Water in residential areas. Second, on the basis of fully combining relevant theories and cases, and from a holistic perspective, using the process from Rain Water, Rain Water's landscape space and Rain Water's use of facilities design are three different angles to put forward the relevant methods of using resources design in the residential area Rain Water. Third, on the basis of a detailed analysis and investigation of the utilization of Rain Water in Fuzhou's residential area, and the potential of the residential district in the landscape of Rain Water, In view of Fuzhou residential area how to make Rain Water use more resources this problem puts forward the corresponding solution strategy. For example, we can improve its ornamental and practicability by adding appropriate facilities or reasonable layout, so as to create waterscape space with site characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TV213.9;TU992

【参考文献】