临汾市主城区休闲绿地空间分布研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 02:18

本文选题：临汾市 + 休闲绿地　；参考：《山西师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：休闲绿地是城市绿地系统的部分，为居民提供良好的休憩场所，供参观者康体健身，娱乐休闲；也为城市的生态环境的恢复和美化起了重要作用，甚至休闲绿地可作为城市水体、山体、植被等自然要素的纽带，对构建城市生态系统起着关键作用。本文以临汾市主城区休闲绿地为研究对象，对中小型城市的休闲绿地进行了规模、类型分析研究，还将其与同级别的城市进行对比分析，发现临汾休闲绿地的不足并制定了优化方案。笔者立足于绿地景观学和生态宜居城市理论，从景观生态学，景观形态学，景观文态学和景观心态学的理论或原理角度研究城市休闲绿地及其空间布局。主要采用对比分析法，包括时间对比，临汾市主城区1985年，1992年和2009年的绿地状况的比较；包括同纬度同行政级别的相邻城市的休闲绿地状况对比，选取长治，晋城为对比对象，分析出临汾休闲绿地存在的不足和问题；还包括同类型的休闲绿地的空间分布比较，将临纷分为四个区域，分析每一区域的休闲绿地均衡度和空间布局特征；应用相关理论，结合临汾实际用地状况和居民对休闲绿地的需求制定休闲绿地优化原则、目标和方案，同时还分析了休闲绿地建设优化的影响因素及方案的可行性分析。研究结果表明：①临汾主城区的休闲绿地建设越来越受政府重视，休闲绿地空间分布由集中块状分布变为了条带状分布。②每一类别的休闲绿地在临汾市休闲绿地建设所处的阶段不同，，街道休闲绿地建设起步较早，量已经达到一定水平，但各个街道绿地的质却存在大的差距；公园休闲绿地建设较晚，发展速度比较快，尤其是水域生态工运和滨水绿化等政府行为使得临汾整体环境取得巨大的改善；小区游园问题比较众多，新小区和旧小区绿地量和质都存在较大差距。③与长治，晋城国家级园林城市比较起来，在资源配置上差距不是很大，因此临汾没有很好的利用优势，发挥境内大区域的生态共振,即使市域外绿地资源也要合理开发保护，形成面积较大的生态区。④在临汾市域范围内，休闲绿地资源分布不均，主要集中于北部和西部。在东部和南部多为零碎绿地空间。因此，临汾市主城区休闲绿地优化不能走老路子，需要促进街道小游园的建设和临街绿地立体发展，住宅区制定标准，旧小区立体绿化为主，新小区休闲绿地绿化注重品质，公园因地制宜的区建设，逐步完善公园类别，注重小型和微型公园的建设。
[Abstract]:Leisure green space is part of the urban green space system, providing residents with a good place for recreation and fitness, entertainment and leisure, and also plays an important role in restoring and beautifying the ecological environment of the city. Even leisure green space can be used as the link of urban water body, mountain body, vegetation and other natural elements, which plays a key role in the construction of urban ecosystem. This paper takes Linfen main urban district leisure green space as the research object, carries on the scale, the type analysis research to the small and medium-sized city leisure green space, also carries on the contrast analysis with the same level city, The deficiency of Linfen leisure green space was found and the optimization scheme was established. Based on the theory of green space landscape and ecological livable city, the author studies the urban leisure green space and its spatial layout from the view of landscape ecology, landscape morphology, landscape textualism and landscape psychology. Mainly using comparative analysis, including time comparison, the comparison of green space status in 1985, 1992 and 2009 in Linfen City, including the comparison of leisure green space status of adjacent cities at the same latitude and administrative level, and selecting Changzhi and Jincheng as comparative objects. Analysis of the shortcomings and problems of Linfen leisure green space, including the same type of leisure green space spatial distribution comparison, will be divided into four regions, analysis of each area of leisure green space balance and spatial layout characteristics; apply the relevant theory, Combined with the actual land use situation of Linfen and the residents' demand for the leisure green space, the optimization principles, objectives and schemes of the leisure green space were formulated, and the influencing factors and the feasibility analysis of the scheme were also analyzed. The results show that the government pays more and more attention to the construction of leisure green space in Linfen's main urban area. The spatial distribution of leisure green space has changed from concentrated block distribution to strip distribution .2 each type of leisure green space has different stages in the construction of Linfen leisure green space. The construction of street leisure green space started earlier and the quantity has reached a certain level. But there is a big gap in the quality of the street green space, the park leisure green space construction is late, the speed of development is relatively fast, especially the water area ecological labor movement and waterfront greening and other government behaviors make the overall environment of Linfen achieve great improvement; There is a large gap between the quantity and quality of green space in new and old residential areas and Changzhi. Compared with Changzhi and Jincheng National Garden City, the gap in resource allocation is not very large, so Linfen does not have a very good utilization advantage. Even if the green space resources outside the city should be developed and protected reasonably, the ecological area of Linfen has a large area. Within the scope of Linfen, the distribution of leisure green space resources is uneven, mainly concentrated in the north and west. In the east and south of the more fragmented green space. Therefore, the optimization of leisure green space in main urban area of Linfen City cannot take the old way. It is necessary to promote the construction of small street garden and the three-dimensional development of green space in Linfen City. The residential district should establish the standard, the old district will be the main area for three-dimensional greening, and the new district will pay attention to the quality of the green space. Local park construction, gradually improve the type of parks, attention to the construction of small and micro parks.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU985.2

【参考文献】