河湟地区土族传统村落景观解析与传承

发布时间：2018-06-15 23:31

本文选题：河湟地区 + 土族　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会的不断进步和经济的快速发展,给传统村落的发展带来了机遇和利益,但事物的发展也具有两面性,城市化的进程中对传统村落也带来了很多的问题,对于传统村落的造成的影响显而易见的。传统村落是见证农村生活生产历史的活化石,是文化的遗产,现在传统村落是人们发展产业,增加收入和增强民族文化自信心的一种载体,村落更是游子心灵和精神的归属地。所以针对村落景观的保护是现在刻不容缓的。作者发现关于河湟地区土族传统村落的研究,更多的集中在居民的传统的生存智慧,聚落的格局和民居建筑单元,但对于当地的村落景观整体性上并没有系统的的研究,缺乏对土族传统村落乡土景观元素的提炼、保护与传承的研究和探讨。本文以河湟地区土族传统村落为研究对象,综合文献资料法、实地调研法和分析归纳法等理论方法,结合风景园林和建筑学的视角,选取青海省土族土族地区若干村落作为研究对象,展开一系列问题的思考和论述,完成此论文的书写。整篇的论文作者的写作方向是背景研究,主体研究、问题研究和解决传承研究来组成全文的脉络。论文的第一章主要从国内外研究和当下对于土族村落的研究现状的出发,对于研究方法和研究内容的界定,并且从中概括出论文的框架结构,为下文作者的论述起到总体方向和结构性的作用。第二章作者是从土族地区概况、土族村落景观的组成要素、村落的景观特征和村落景观的影响因素四个大的方面来集中性的描述土族到底是怎么的一个民族和土族的村落景观特征有哪些,起到一定展示和介绍性的作用。第三章是第二章节的综合分析土族的村落景观特征基础上,从建筑民居景观、环境景观和人文景观三个方面重点详细的叙述村落景观的构成。在调研和梳理村落的景观的要素同时,作者也发现现存在的村落中一系列的问题,这些问题主要的集中在土族的内部和外部,是自身和外在的相互的问题。在第四章进行论述问题,为下面的第五章和第六章从问题出发探索村落的保护、营建和传承的路径和模式提供问题的依据。第五章主要从整体的格局风貌、民居建筑和传统文化三个部分提出土族传统村落保护的路径。第六章在第五章提出保护之后论述营建模式,分别从环境保护和生态修复、技术支撑和乡土材料使用、管理组织模式和产业的转型和传统文化进行论述。第六章是作者站在文化遗产的角度来全面的大局的分析河湟地区传统村落保护营建模式。在第五章和第六章中,作者也列举了其他地区的先进的成功的案例作为作者论点的支撑,使作者的论点更具有说服力。
[Abstract]:The continuous progress of society and the rapid development of economy have brought opportunities and benefits to the development of traditional villages, but the development of things also has two sides, and the process of urbanization has brought many problems to the traditional villages. The impact on traditional villages is obvious. Traditional villages are living fossils that witness the production history of rural life and cultural heritage. Nowadays, traditional villages are a carrier for people to develop industries, increase income and enhance national cultural self-confidence. Therefore, the protection of the village landscape is urgent. The author finds that the research on the traditional villages of the Tu nationality in Hehuang area is more concentrated on the traditional survival wisdom of the residents, the pattern of settlement and the residential building units, but there is no systematic study on the overall landscape of the local villages. Lack of traditional Tu village local landscape elements extraction, protection and inheritance of research and discussion. This article takes the traditional village of Tu nationality in Hehuang area as the research object, synthesizes the literature method, the field investigation method and the analysis induction method and so on theory method, unifies the landscape garden and the architecture angle of view, Several villages in Tu'u area of Qinghai Province were selected as the research object, and a series of questions were discussed to complete the writing of this paper. The author's writing direction is background research, subject research, problem research and inheritance research to form the context of the full text. The first chapter of the paper mainly from the domestic and international research and the current situation of the study of the Tu villages, the definition of research methods and research content, and summarized the framework of the paper structure, It plays an overall and structural role in the discussion of the author below. The second chapter is from the overview of the Tu area, the elements of the Tu village landscape, The landscape characteristics of the village and the impact factors of the village landscape four aspects of centralized description of how the Tu nationality and the village landscape characteristics of the Tu, play a certain role in the presentation and introduction of the village landscape. The third chapter is the second chapter of the comprehensive analysis of the village landscape characteristics, from the architecture of residential landscape, environmental landscape and human landscape three aspects of the detailed description of the composition of the village landscape. At the same time, the author also finds a series of problems existing in the village. These problems mainly focus on the internal and external of the Tu, and are the mutual problems of themselves and the external. In the fourth chapter, it discusses the problems, and provides the basis for the following chapters to explore the protection, construction and inheritance of the village from the point of view of the problems. The fifth chapter puts forward the path of the protection of Tu's traditional villages from three parts: the overall pattern, the residential architecture and the traditional culture. The sixth chapter discusses the construction mode after the fifth chapter, including environmental protection and ecological restoration, technical support and the use of local materials, management organization model and industrial transformation and traditional culture. The sixth chapter is the author from the perspective of cultural heritage to analyze the overall situation of the traditional village protection and construction model in Hehuang area. In the fifth and sixth chapters, the author also enumerates advanced successful cases from other regions as the support of the author's argument, which makes the author's argument more persuasive.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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