建筑速写在环境艺术设计中的应用探析

发布时间：2018-06-16 20:57

本文选题：建筑速写 + 环境艺术设计　；参考：《河北师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：建筑速写是能够表现设计师设计思维的基础课程,一个优秀的设计师想要学好环境艺术设计,最好掌握建筑速写技能。一个好的环境艺术设计方案可以设计很多不同的风格,而设计效果图的表现也会出现不同的画面,真正选择的设计方案取决于设计者的构思主题,然后看效果图的表现。对于效果图表现,为了更快速的出很多方案的效果图,多数设计师会首选手绘效果图表现,等达成统一意见后,最后出电脑效果图。由于电脑普及广泛,电脑作为学生制图的工具而被学生所推崇,但是电脑效果图远远不能代替设计师进行设计的。学生在设计过程中,没有手绘设计草图的过程,直接用电脑制作,不仅会耽误很长时间,也会在与客户洽谈中丧失机会。在制作上的选择往往会参照前人的设计,这就会在某种程度上扼杀设计的原创性。作为环境艺术设计的设计师,在设计初级阶段,把大脑中瞬间出现的灵感快速的记录下来,这就需要利用最简便的工具在纸上快速的勾画,这是任何设计师必须掌握的技能。简单几笔勾画,又能表达构思,又能凸显设计师的造型能力,这就是建筑速写的作用。在环境艺术设计专业中,建筑速写是衔接绘画和专业设计的中间桥梁,是收集设计素材,表达设计意图的造型训练方式,在教学中应该引起重视和强化训练。建筑速写要求设计师应当具备很高的造型能力,通过建筑与环境、整体与局部、材料与质感等层次变化来表达所创造的空间环境效果。建筑速写在环境艺术设计中的地位是很高的,是艺术设计类院校长期研究的课题,也是如何培养学生这方面的技能而思考的问题,本文就是针对这些做了深刻的研究。第一部分,讲解了环境艺术是一个综合性的艺术,强调环境艺术设计融入了很多学科知识,包含了与建筑环境相关的所有内容。由此引出了论文的研究背景;第二部分,讲述了如何完成环境艺术设计的过程,告诉学习者要想学习好这门课程,不仅要掌握与其相关的艺术知识,还要了解材料、施工、画图等技术问题,强调了手绘表现在设计制图中的地位,引出建筑速写的重要性;第三部分,介绍了建筑速写的一些主要的特性以及在环境艺术设计中占据的比重,是学习者不可缺少的技能。第四部分,在环境艺术设计中如何培养建筑速写的能力,结合建筑速写的工具材料、表现技法来讲解如何提高建筑速写的表现能力。综上所述,本文通过讲解建筑速写在环境艺术设计中的地位和表现技能的培养,目的是让更多学习环境艺术设计的人员对建筑速写提高重视,并掌握建筑速写的技巧和养成良好的习惯,从而提高建筑速写的能力,积累更多与设计相关的素材,使设计师有更高的设计造型能力。
[Abstract]:Architectural sketch is the basic course that can express the designer's design thinking. If an excellent designer wants to learn environmental art design well, it is best to master architectural sketch skills. A good environmental art design scheme can design a lot of different styles, and the performance of the design effect will also appear different picture, the real choice of the design plan depends on the designer's idea theme, and then look at the performance of the effect diagram. For the performance of the effect diagram, in order to produce the effect diagram of many schemes more quickly, most designers will choose to draw the effect diagram performance by hand, and so on, after reaching a unified opinion, the final computer effect diagram will be produced. Because of the widespread popularity of computers, computers are respected by students as tools for drawing, but computer effect diagrams are far from being able to replace designers in designing. Students in the design process, no hand-drawn design sketch process, direct computer production, not only will delay a long time, but also in negotiations with customers will lose the opportunity. The choice of production often refers to previous designs, which to some extent stifle the originality of design. As a designer of environmental art design, in the initial stage of design, the inspiration in the brain is recorded quickly, which requires the most convenient tools to draw quickly on the paper, which is a skill that any designer must master. Simple sketches, can express ideas, but also highlight the stylist's ability, this is the role of architectural sketches. In the field of environmental art design, architectural sketch is the intermediate bridge between drawing and professional design, and it is the form training method of collecting design material and expressing design intention, which should be paid attention to and strengthened in teaching. Architectural sketch requires designers to have a high ability to shape, through the building and environment, the whole and part, material and texture and other levels of change to express the created space environment effect. The position of architectural sketch in environmental art design is very high, it is a long-term research topic of art design colleges and universities, and it is also a question of how to train students' skills in this field. In the first part, the author explains that environmental art is a comprehensive art, emphasizing that environmental art design is integrated with many disciplines and contains all the contents related to architectural environment. The second part is about how to complete the process of environmental art design, telling learners that if they want to learn this course well, they should not only master the relevant art knowledge, but also understand the materials and construction. Some technical problems, such as drawing, emphasize the position of hand-drawing in design drawing, and lead to the importance of architectural sketch. The third part introduces some main characteristics of architectural sketch and the proportion in environmental art design. It is an indispensable skill for learners. The fourth part, how to cultivate the ability of architectural sketch in the environmental art design, combined with the tools of architectural sketch materials, performance techniques to explain how to improve the performance of architectural sketch ability. To sum up, this paper, by explaining the position of architectural sketch in environmental art design and the cultivation of performance skills, aims to make more people who study environmental art and design pay more attention to architectural sketch. And master the skills of architectural sketches and develop good habits, so as to improve the ability of architectural sketches, accumulate more materials related to design, so that designers have a higher ability of design modeling.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU238

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