中国地景文化视角下“长安六爻”起源、演变与现状研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 04:48

本文选题：中国地景文化 + 长安六爻　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：西安是中国历史上建都时间最长的城市,其历史遗存众多,文化积淀深厚。但是随着近年来城市的快速发展,古城风貌破坏严重,城市特色逐渐消失。本论文从中国地景文化的角度,选取隋唐长安城中的自然形胜——“长安六爻”为研究对象,梳理西安城市发展六爻的变迁,论证了“长安六爻”的地景文化内涵和文化遗产价值,认为“长安六爻”具有展示西安城市文化特色的价值,并在相关案例研究的基础上提出了“长安六爻”保护与展示的思路和方法。论文首先在对隋唐时期“长安六爻”的相关史料及文献研究的基础上,认为“长安六爻”具有中国传统文化的内涵,并构成了隋唐长安城规划布局的骨架,不仅丰富了城市的空间变化,更赋予人工营建工程以精神意义,是隋唐长安城重要的组成部分。在此基础上梳理了隋唐以后西安城市的变迁与“长安六爻”的关系,将城市发展与“长安六爻”的关系分为四个阶段:隋唐时期——被利用的时期;宋~建国——被遗忘的时期;建国~90年代——轻度开发和利用的时期;90年代至今——大规模破坏的同时又逐渐受到重视时期。然后通过实地调研“长安六爻”的遗存现状,进行相关评价和分类研究,对比了隋唐时期与当代“长安六爻”在城市中所处的位置及其对城市空间布局的影响,认为西安在90年代以后进入快速发展时期,“长安六爻”与城市发展的矛盾日益突出,破坏也较为严重,但同时也出现了一些较好的处理方式值得学习和借鉴,2005年《西安宣言》的提出将遗址环境保护的重要性提到一个新的高度,这对“长安六爻”的研究和保护提供了新的契机。论文最后通过国内外相关案例的研究,对“长安六爻”的保护和展示提出一些思路和方法。
[Abstract]:Xi'an is the longest city in the history of China. However, with the rapid development of the city in recent years, the style and features of the ancient city are seriously damaged and the characteristics of the city gradually disappear. From the angle of Chinese landscape culture, this paper chooses the natural form of Changan city in Sui and Tang dynasties as the research object, and combs the vicissitudes of the six lines of Xi'an urban development. This paper demonstrates the cultural connotation of landscape and the value of cultural heritage of the six lines of Chang'an, and holds that the six lines of Chang'an have the value of displaying the cultural characteristics of Xi'an city. On the basis of relevant case studies, this paper puts forward the ideas and methods of protection and display of Changan six lines. First of all, based on the study of the relevant historical data and documents of the six lines of Chang'an in Sui and Tang dynasties, the author thinks that the six lines of Chang'an have the connotation of Chinese traditional culture and constitute the framework of the planning and layout of Changan City in the Sui and Tang dynasties. It not only enriches the spatial changes of the city, but also endows the artificial construction project with spiritual significance, which is an important part of the Changan City in the Sui and Tang dynasties. On this basis, the relationship between the changes of Xi'an city and the six lines of Chang'an after Sui and Tang dynasties is combed, and the relationship between the urban development and the six lines of Chang'an is divided into four stages: the Sui and Tang dynasties-the period of being used; Song ~ Jianguo-forgotten period; Jianguo's 90's-light exploitation and utilization period-the period of large-scale destruction and gradually paid attention to at the same time. Then, by investigating the status quo of "Changan six lines" on the spot, and making relevant evaluation and classification research, this paper compares the position of "Changan six lines" in the city and its influence on the urban spatial distribution in Sui and Tang dynasties, compared with the contemporary "Changan six lines" in the city. It is considered that Xi'an has entered a period of rapid development since the 1990s, and the contradiction between "Changan six lines" and urban development is increasingly prominent, and the damage is more serious. But at the same time, there are some better ways to deal with them. In 2005, Xi'an Manifesto raised the importance of environmental protection to a new height, which provides a new opportunity for the study and protection of "Changan six lines". In the end, some ideas and methods for the protection and display of Changan six-line are put forward through the research of relevant cases at home and abroad.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-098.1

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