城市开放式景区旅游景观评价研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 08:46

本文选题：城市开放式景区 + 旅游景观　；参考：《上海师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着人们社会生活水平的不断提高,可支配收入、闲暇时间不断增多,大众旅游已发展到一定阶段。数据显示,2013年国内游客达到32.62亿人次,其中城镇居民21.86亿人次,农村居民10.76亿人次。如此庞大的旅游消费人群,促使旅游景区向多元化发展。开放式景区作为旅游景区发展的新形式,率先出现在经济发达、居民出游率高的城市地区。随着开放式景区在城市兴起,我国少数学者已经展开了对城市开放式景区的初步研究,研究视角包括城市开放式景区的内涵、特征、旅游环境承载力、游客满意度、管理等。本文基于景观生态学、旅游景观学、行为地理学等多学科理论,运用实地调查法、问卷调查法、AHP层次分析法等综合方法,对城市开放式景区的旅游景观进行探究。在城市开放式景区发展态势、特征、旅游景观构成、功能、分类体系全面剖析的基础上,构建城市开放式景区旅游景观评价模型,并应用该模型以上海佘山旅游度假区为例进行了实证分析。第一章:绪论。在分析城市开放式景区旅游景观评价研究背景的基础上,阐述了研究的理论和实践意义,明确研究的主要内容与方法。第二章:研究综述与理论基础。首先,对与本文研究相关的开放式景区、城市开放式景区、景观、旅游景观的概念进行了解析。其次,在对国内外景观、旅游景观相关研究进行梳理及归纳后,认为旅游景观评价的研究是景观学、旅游学等相关学科的交叉性研究,确定以景观生态学、行为地理学、景观美学理论作为本文研究的理论基础。第三章:城市开放式景区旅游景观分类。从城市开放式景区产生与发展、旅游景观识别要素、分类体系三个方面对城市开放式景区旅游景观进行全面、系统地厘清。根据城市开放式景区发展现状总结出城市开放式景区的特征。在城市开放式景区旅游景观构成、功能研究的基础上,结合城市开放式景区的特征,划分出城市开放式景区旅游景观分类体系,把城市开放式景区旅游景观划分为3类、8亚类、35型。第四章:城市开放式景区旅游景观评价方法与模型。对比分析了旅游景观评价应用较多的方法,最终选择层次分析法作为本文的评价方法。梳理目前关于景观与旅游景观评价相关的评价模型为本文评价模型的构建提供参考,结合前文的研究结果以及佘山国家旅游度假区的实际,构建城市开放式景区旅游景观评价模型。该评价模型从旅游景观价值、旅游景观环境、旅游景观交通区位、旅游景观市场影响力四方面选取13个评价因子,向20位相关领域的研究者获取评价因子权重意见,得到一级因子层和二级因子层各因子的权重。结果表明二级因子层权重最高的依次为:休闲游憩价值、美学观赏价值、环境清洁度和可进入性。这符合城市开放式景区的发展现状和特征,同时也表明了人们对城市开放式景区旅游景观的期望。第五章:实证研究:上海佘山旅游度假区旅游景观评价。在对佘山旅游度假区旅游景观全面了解与分类的基础上,运用城市开放式景区旅游景观评价模型,参照评价因子评分标准,对佘山旅游度假区旅游景观进行评价。对评价模型的13个评价因子,运用实地调查法、问卷调查法、照片打分法、Arc GIS等方法按照评分标准逐一打分。评分结果表明,佘山旅游度假区旅游景观价值的历史文化价值、科学考察/科普教育价值、规模与丰度,旅游景观交通区位是其优势所在。而旅游景观价值的休闲游憩价值,旅游景观市场影响力存在明显的不足,亟需改善。第六章:结论与讨论。总结所取得的主要研究结论,对仍需做的进一步深入探讨及问题进行了展望。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of people's social life, disposable income and leisure time are increasing, and mass tourism has developed to a certain stage. The data show that in 2013, the number of domestic tourists has reached 3 billion 262 million people, including 2 billion 186 million urban residents and 1 billion 76 million rural residents. Such a huge tourist population has contributed to the diversity of tourist attractions. As a new form of tourism scenic area development, the open scenic area takes the lead in the urban areas with developed economy and high tourist rate. With the rise of the open scenic spots in the city, a few scholars in China have launched a preliminary study of the urban open scenic spots. The research angle of view includes the connotation, characteristics and Tourism Ring of the urban open scenic spots. This article is based on the multidisciplinary theory of landscape ecology, tourism landscape, behavioral geography and other comprehensive methods, such as field survey method, questionnaire survey method and AHP analytic hierarchy process, to explore the tourism landscape of urban open scenic spots. The development trend, characteristics and tourist landscape in the open scenic area of the city. On the basis of comprehensive analysis of the structure, function and classification system, the urban open scenic tourist landscape evaluation model is constructed, and the model is used to take the Sheshan tourist resort in Shanghai as an example. Chapter 1: introduction. On the basis of the analysis of the research background of the urban open scenic tourist landscape evaluation, the theory and reality of the research are expounded. The main contents and methods of the study. The second chapter: the research summary and the theoretical basis. First, the concept of open scenic spots, urban open scenic spots, landscape, tourist landscape is analyzed. Secondly, after combing and summarizing the domestic and foreign landscape, tourism landscape related research, the tourist landscape is considered. The study of the evaluation is the cross study of landscape, tourism and other related disciplines, and the theoretical basis of this study is the landscape ecology, behavioral geography and landscape aesthetics theory. The third chapter is the classification of the urban open scenic scenic spots. The production and development of the urban open scenic spots, the elements of the tourism landscape recognition and the classification system of three The characteristics of the open scenic spots are summarized according to the present situation of the urban open scenic spots. On the basis of the structure of the tourist landscape of the open scenic spots in the city, on the basis of the function research, the urban open scenic scenic spots are divided into the features of the urban open scenic spots, and the urban open scenic scenic spots are divided. Classification system is divided into 3 categories, 8 subcategories, 35 types and fourth chapters: the evaluation method and model of urban open scenic tourism landscape. The methods of tourism landscape evaluation are compared and analyzed, and the analytic hierarchy process is selected as the evaluation method. The evaluation of landscape and tourism landscape at present is combed. The related evaluation model provides a reference for the construction of the evaluation model. Combined with the results of the previous study and the reality of Sheshan national tourist resort, the evaluation model of the urban open scenic tourism landscape is constructed. The evaluation model is four from tourism landscape value, tourism landscape environment, tourism landscape traffic location, and tourism landscape market influence. 13 evaluation factors are selected to obtain the weight of evaluation factor to the researchers in 20 related fields to get the weight of the first level factor layer and the factor level of the two level factor layer. The results show that the highest weight of the two level factor layer is the leisure recreational value, the aesthetic value, the environmental cleanness and the entry. This is in line with the open landscape of the city. The development status and characteristics of the area also show people's expectation of the urban open scenic tourist landscape. Fifth chapters: Empirical Research: the evaluation of tourism landscape in Sheshan tourist resort in Shanghai. On the basis of comprehensive understanding and classification of tourism landscape in Sheshan tourist resort, the evaluation model of urban open scenic tourist landscape is used as a reference. Evaluation factor score standard, the Sheshan tourist resort tourism landscape evaluation. The 13 evaluation factors of the evaluation model, using field survey method, questionnaire survey method, photo scoring method, Arc GIS and other methods to score one by one according to the scoring standard. The results show that the historical and cultural value of tourism landscape value of Sheshan tourism resort, science The value of inspection / science education, the scale and abundance, the tourism landscape traffic location is its advantage. But the leisure recreation value of the tourist landscape value, the influence of the tourist landscape market have obvious deficiency and need to be improved. The sixth chapter: conclusion and discussion. The main research conclusions obtained are summarized and the problems still need to be further discussed and problems. The prospect is made.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18

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