利用广东蒲桃资源升级改造万亩果园景观研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 20:49

本文选题：蒲桃 + 观赏　；参考：《仲恺农业工程学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以蒲桃品种资源为主要研究对象,通过实地调研和资料查阅对广东省蒲桃种质资源以及广东省洋蒲桃现有栽培品种资源进行了归纳整理,并对洋蒲桃品种及其观赏与食用价值作了相关评价。对广州市海珠区万亩果园的基本概况,包括自然地理背景、植物资源现状以及景观现状做了调查分析。为万亩果园果树景观升级改造提供基础。具体调查如下:(1)阐述了现在国内外湿地种植果树资源的情况,了解到观赏果树在园林景观中的运用已经非常普遍,但是在湿地景观和生态景观中的应用相对较少。提出了将观赏与食用兼优的景观果树在湿地景观中运用的发展方向。(2)通过实地调查结合广东植物志对广东蒲桃品种资源进行了收集整理。收集到的品种有:山蒲桃、广东蒲桃、小花蒲桃、卫茅叶蒲桃、红枝蒲桃、香蒲桃、锡兰蒲桃、华南蒲桃、子凌蒲桃、赤楠、贵州蒲桃、轮叶蒲桃、乌墨、黑嘴蒲桃、蒲桃、洋蒲桃、粗叶木蒲桃。并对其特性和景观价值进行了分析。(3)通过调研收集到了广东省现有栽培的莲雾品种资源,包括:大叶种、红翡翠、黑珍珠、贵妃莲雾、中国红莲雾、文昌红、泰国红、黑金刚、海南大红种、二十世纪莲雾、海引1号、海引2号、澳洲淡红种、广西深红种、文昌青皮种、福建紫果种、福建青果种、棒状种。并对收集到的品种资源运用层次分析法(AHP)和“合理-满意度”及多维度理论合并的方法进行了观赏与食用性的评价,从中选出了观赏与食用兼优的优势种,例如:黑珍珠、贵妃莲雾、中国红莲雾、大叶种、红翡翠、泰国红、文昌青皮种、棒状种等可以作为万亩果园果树景观升级改造的景观资源。(4)介绍了万亩果园基本情况,包括自然地理背景、植物资源现状,据调查统计,万亩果园中乔木有62种,灌木62种,藤本14种,地被86种,水生植物45种,蔬菜作物9种,其中果树有12科,15属,17种。主要以黄皮、龙眼、荔枝、杨桃、香蕉、番石榴为主,还有少量的蒲桃、菠萝、柑橘等水果。通过分析万亩果园果树景观所存在的问题,提出将观赏与食用兼优的蒲桃(莲雾)品种运用在万亩果园果树景观改造中,提升万亩果园景观结构,丰富植物生态群落。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the germplasm resources of Pu Peach in Guangdong Province and the existing cultivar resources of Yangpu Peach in Guangdong Province were summarized and sorted by field investigation and reference. The varieties, ornamental and edible value of Peach were evaluated. The basic situation of ten thousand mu orchard in Haizhu District of Guangzhou City was investigated and analyzed, including the natural geographical background, the present situation of plant resources and the present situation of landscape. It provides the foundation for the landscape upgrading of ten thousand mu orchards and fruit trees. The specific investigation is as follows: (1) the situation of domestic and foreign wetland planting fruit tree resources is expounded, and the application of ornamental fruit trees in garden landscape is very common, but the application of ornamental fruit trees in wetland landscape and ecological landscape is relatively less. The development direction of the application of ornamental and edible landscape fruit trees in wetland landscape was put forward. (2) the variety resources of Pu peach in Guangdong were collected and sorted by field investigation combined with Guangdong phytography. The varieties collected are: Shanpu Peach, Guangdong Prunus, small Bloom Peach, Weimao Leaf Prunus, Red Branch Peach, Xiang Pu Peach, Ceylon Prunus, South China Prunus, Zilingpu Peach, Chenan, Guizhou Prunus, Turtle Peach, Wumo, Black-beak Prunus, Prunus mandshurica. The characteristics and landscape value were analyzed. (3) based on the investigation and investigation, the existing cultivar resources of Lianwu in Guangdong Province were collected, including: big leaf species, red jadeite, black pearl, imperial concubine lotus, Chinese red lotus, Wenchang red, Thai red, black adamant. Hainan red species, 20th century Lianwu, Haiyin 1, Haiyin 2, Australian red species, Guangxi crimson species, Wenchang green peels species, Fujian purple fruit species, Fujian green fruit species, rod species. The ornamental and edible properties of the collected varieties were evaluated by AHP, rationality satisfaction and multi-dimensional theory, and the dominant species of ornamental and edible were selected, such as black pearl, and so on. Guifei Lotus Fog, China Red Lotus Fog, Big Leaf species, Red Jadeite, Thai Red, Wenchang Green Peel, Rod species and so on can be used as landscape resources for landscape upgrading and transformation of 10,000 mu orchards and fruit trees. (4) the basic situation of 10,000 mu orchards, including the natural geographical background, is introduced. There are 62 species of trees, 62 species of shrubs, 14 species of vines, 86 species of ground cover, 45 species of aquatic plants and 9 species of vegetable crops. Mainly yellow peel, longan, litchi, carambola, banana, guava mainly, there are a small number of Prunus, pineapple, citrus and other fruits. Based on the analysis of the problems existing in the orchard landscape of ten thousand mu, it is proposed that the ornamental and edible varieties of Pudao (Lianwu) should be used in the transformation of the fruit tree landscape of the ten thousand mu orchard to promote the landscape structure of the 10 000 mu orchard and enrich the plant ecological community.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：S68

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