湘西地区传统村落景观营造研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 10:51

本文选题：传统村落 + 景观营造　；参考：《吉首大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着美丽乡村建设项目在全国范围内的大规模推进,乡村环境建设越来越引起人们的重视。目前,乡村景观逐渐城市化,经济、社会、环境的构成要素变化均对原有的村落形态和营建模式发起了挑战,传统村落生态系统自我调节能力减弱,正在慢慢消失。乡村规划建设没有充分考虑农业、生态、文化等方面的功能,因此,对传统村落保护与景观营造和乡村生态环境的修复已刻不容缓。本研究以湘西地区传统村落为研究对象,在理论研究的基础上,对湘西地区的16个传统村落进行了实地调研,对其村落的类型、选址布局、自然景观、建筑景观、公共节点、文化景观及发展现状等问题进行了分析与梳理,结合村民生活发展的需要,针对传统村落发展面对的新形势,以人居环境科学、景观生态学为理论指导,开展了湘西地区传统村落景观营造的研究,结论如下:1、通过对湘西地区传统村落自然景观、建筑景观、文化景观等方面的分析,结果发现湘西地区传统村落景观具有自然演进性、生态适应性、实用质朴性、小尺度与地域特色以及随机性特征。2、针对传统村落自然景观、建筑景观、人文景观的特点,提出了湘西地区传统村落景观的营造应以生态修复为手段的景观营造理论为指导,着眼于传统村落景观环境与人文特色的传承与发展。3、提出了对民族性、地域性乡村景观的营造应从村域、村落、院落3个层级分层营造,对村落的文化景观元素进行挖掘提炼和传承利用,结合美丽乡村建设与乡村旅游开发,形成一个完整的景观营造方法体系。从而为今后保护与发展好传统村落的景观特色开辟新的思路。4、运用本研究所提出的景观营造方法体系,对湘西州墨戎镇龙鼻村景观保护与发展规划在村域、村落、院落景观营造层次进行了实证研究,为传统村落景观保护与开发提供了借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the large-scale development of the beautiful rural construction project, people pay more and more attention to the rural environmental construction. At present, the rural landscape gradually urbanization, economic, social, environmental elements of the changes of the original village form and construction model of the challenge, the traditional village ecosystem self-regulation capacity weakened, is slowly disappearing. Rural planning and construction has not fully considered the functions of agriculture, ecology, culture and so on. Therefore, it is urgent to protect the traditional villages, build the landscape and restore the rural ecological environment. On the basis of theoretical research, this study takes the traditional villages in Xiangxi area as the research object, carries on the field investigation to the 16 traditional villages in the western Hunan area, and makes a survey on the types of villages, the location layout, the natural landscape, the architectural landscape, the public node, and so on. This paper analyzes and combs the problems of the cultural landscape and the present situation of development, combining with the needs of the development of the villagers' life, aiming at the new situation of the development of the traditional villages, taking the science of human settlement environment and landscape ecology as the theoretical guidance. The landscape construction of traditional villages in western Hunan is studied. The conclusions are as follows: 1. By analyzing the natural landscape, architectural landscape and cultural landscape of traditional villages in western Hunan, The results show that the traditional village landscape in western Hunan has the characteristics of natural evolution, ecological adaptability, practical simplicity, small scale and regional characteristics and randomness, aiming at the characteristics of natural landscape, architectural landscape and humanistic landscape of traditional villages. This paper puts forward that the landscape construction of traditional villages in western Hunan should be guided by the theory of ecological restoration, focusing on the inheritance and development of the landscape environment and humanistic characteristics of traditional villages. The construction of regional rural landscape should be divided into three levels: village, village and courtyard. The cultural landscape elements of the village should be excavated, refined and inherited, combined with the beautiful rural construction and the development of rural tourism. Form a complete landscape construction method system. Thus for the future protection and development of the landscape characteristics of traditional villages to open up a new way of thinking .4. using the landscape construction method system proposed by this research, the landscape protection and development planning of Xiangxi Murong Zhenlongbi village in the village area, village, It provides reference for the protection and development of traditional village landscape.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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