西方表现主义元素在当代水墨人物创作的中国方式

发布时间：2018-07-15 11:53

【摘要】：西方表现主义是20世纪初流行于欧洲的现代重要艺术流派之一,具有极度表现内心情感追求崇尚个人感受触及心灵的特点。大都受康德哲学观点,柏格森的直觉主义和弗洛伊德的精神分析学的影响,强调反传统,不满于社会现状,要求改革,要求“革命”,更是一个精神史的运动。在中西方文化、经济相互交融的大背景下,随着时代的变迁,互联网时代的到来,经济政治一体化以及人文环境的迅猛发展变化。波及到艺术本身,也会带有时代性特征。水墨人物画的观念、形式、构成、色彩等等方面也在发生着微妙的变化。除此之外更重要的是人们所要表达和诉求也和过往不同。似乎人们并不满足于“徐蒋体系”下的写实主义,那么很容易受到西方绘画的影响,具有表现性人物画也悄然而至,我们只有认清当时代的现状,不断地反思,分阶段,分步骤的有目的的去梳理建构起有时效性作用的符合当下时代的学理基础,才能更清楚未来的方向。本篇论文对当下的水墨人物画创作的脉络进行梳理,并重点研究西方表现主义绘画的元素对当代水墨人物画的影响,对西方表现主义绘画中的可值得我们借鉴和学习的比如绘画审美形态上,笔墨语言上,画面的形式构成上等等进行比较、分析、梳理,从而更好地为我们的创作提供更坚实的理论基础和更广泛的载体。
[Abstract]:Western expressionism is one of the most important modern art schools in Europe at the beginning of the 20th century. Most of them are influenced by Kant's philosophy, Bergson's intuitionism and Freud's psychoanalysis. They emphasize anti-tradition, are dissatisfied with the present social situation, demand reform, demand "revolution", and it is also a movement of spiritual history. Under the background of the blending of Chinese and western culture and economy, with the change of the times, the arrival of the Internet era, the economic and political integration and the rapid development and change of the humanistic environment. Spread to the art itself, but also with the characteristics of the times. Ink figure painting concept, form, composition, color and other aspects are also subtle changes. What is more important is that people have different expressions and demands from the past. It seems that people are not satisfied with the realism under the "Xu Jiang system", so it is easy to be influenced by western painting, and the figure painting with expressive character also quietly comes. We only have to recognize the present situation of the times, constantly reflect on it, and divide it into stages. Step by step to sort out the effectiveness of the construction of the current era in accordance with the theoretical basis, in order to understand the direction of the future. This paper combs the context of the contemporary ink figure painting creation, and focuses on the influence of the elements of Western expressionism painting on contemporary ink figure painting. Comparing, analyzing and combing the western expressionist paintings that can be used for reference and learn, such as the aesthetic form of painting, the language of pen and ink, the form composition of the picture, etc. In order to better provide us with a more solid theoretical basis and broader carrier.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J212

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