侗族传统聚落文化在其新农村景观设计中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-07-29 11:51

【摘要】：本文针对当前国内出现的新农村景观设计中地域文化特色缺失的现象进行研究,将理清新农村景观与侗族传统聚落文化相融合的内在关联与历史渊源,在此基础上,通过对侗族地区的空间布局、建筑形制、人文环境,以及由此衍生的历史价值、生态价值等多内容的分析,为传统聚落文化在新农村景观设计中的作用做出诠释。文章拟从传承侗族传统聚落文化的角度出发,探讨新农村景观设计的传统文明的表现策略,试图以传统聚落文化作为主体元素,凸显新农村景观中的文化表现及传承意义,对侗族传统聚落文化在新农村景观设计中的表达,进行案例式的探讨和研究,以达到启发相关设计人员的目的。文章将通过对侗族传统聚落文化深入、具体的研究分析,对其文化内涵以及构成要素做归纳总结,并研究在新农村景观设计中的民族文化特色体现的重要性以及对如何更好地发扬侗族传统聚落文化,对侗族传统聚落文化进行设计元素的提炼与应用。通过对侗族传统特色文化的景观要素分析,更好的解决侗族村寨新农村景观设计所带来的文化缺失的问题。最后通过对柳州市三江县独侗乡林略村的新农村景观设计的具体实例,体现出应用传统聚落文化的新农村景观设计的具体实施方法和从整体到局部的设计过程。本课题运用实地调研的方法了解当前侗族村寨的现状,希望通过理论总结,实例分析,得出结论,总结出以侗族传统聚落文化为引导进行侗族村寨新农村景观设计的思路方法,通过分析与总结寻找符合侗族地区新农村景观规划设计发展的新型道路。本文将传统聚落文化的当代应用作为论文的切入点,首先阐述了聚落文化和景观规划的相关概念以及论文的理论基础,为之后论文的书写提供理论基础并通过对侗族农村景观的分析,发现当前侗族村寨景观亟待解决的两个问题：一是原有景观秩序混乱、面貌落后需要进行改造；二是当前所进行的新农村景观设计走向了城市化模式和形象化工程,原有的传统特色完全丢失。所以提出应该在传统聚落文化的基础上进行真正符合侗族聚落的新农村景观规划设计,提出景观需要有改造和保留的想法。随后文章通过侗族传统聚落文化的设计元素提取,思想精髓的总结,分析侗族传统聚落文化在新农村景观规划中的应用载体和营造手法,明确在其聚落文化指导下的景观设计对象,确定传统聚落文化在景观规划中的应用原则,并最后确立以传承传统文化为出发点从自然环境融合、采用与之相适宜的材料和技术等诸多方面将侗族传统聚落文化运用到其新农村景观规划设计中的设计方法。紧接着以三江县林略村新农村景观规划为实践,通过实地调查和查阅资料,分析其整体村寨环境和景观现状,从传统聚落文化出发分析其村寨的自然景观和人文景观的发展态势,依据新农村景观规划的原则和方法,理顺林略村新农村景观设计重点和应注意的问题,在设计中提出了以景观设计为主轴线,贯穿村寨的主要景观要素：建筑、山川、道路,以保留传统建筑的功能和构造为基础,整改现有景观不足,形成具有整体化格局,突出当地人文特点,极具传统聚落文化意蕴的特色景观。不知要“形”到,还要“意”到。最后通过本文对侗族传统聚落文化和新农村景观设计的一系列初步研究,获得研究结果：一、新农村景观设计是一个比较抽象的概念,我们在做侗族的新农村景观设计时首先要搞清楚农村景观包涵的方面即自然生态景观、聚落生活景观、农业生产景观以及文化景观这四个层面,其中聚落景观是设计的核心,农业生产景观是关键,自然景观是基础而文化景观是农村景观的精髓和实质,侗族新农村景观设计的最终目的是要传承侗族传统聚落文化,切实关注村民的需求,改善村民生活环境。二、当前新农村建设出现了很多误区,民众有些认为新农村规划就是要农村城市化,有些则认为农村发展就是要走工业道路,这些是导致新农村建设出现低俗景观规划路线的直接原因。三、针对当前的侗族村寨的新农村景观问题,本文提出了以传承传统聚落文化为出发点、以整体性为规划原则、更新与保留的景观设计思想,以景观社会学为指导,系统的论述了新农村景观设计的内涵,基本原则,设计理念和基本思路,并且从各个层面详细探讨了更新现有景观以满足村民对现代生活的要求与保留传统景观以传承聚落文化的设计思路。具体研究在侗族传统聚落文化的指导下其村寨的新农村景观规划应如何进行并围绕侗族新农村景观规划的设计目标提出展望。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the phenomenon of the lack of regional cultural characteristics in the design of the new rural landscape in China, and then, on the basis of the inner correlation and historical origin of the integration of the fresh countryside landscape and the Dong Traditional Settlement Culture, through the spatial layout, the architectural form, the humanistic environment and the derivation calendar of the Dong minority area. The analysis of the historical value, ecological value and other contents for the traditional settlement culture in the new rural landscape design to make an interpretation. From the perspective of the heritage of the Dong Traditional Settlement Culture, the article is to explore the traditional culture of the new rural landscape design strategy, trying to take the traditional settlement culture as the main element, highlighting the new rural landscape. The cultural expression and inheritance significance of the traditional settlement culture of Dong Nationality in the new rural landscape design, carry out a case study and study in order to achieve the purpose of inspiring the relevant designers. The article will make a specific study and Analysis on the Dong Traditional Settlement Culture, and sum up its cultural connotation and elements. And study the importance of national cultural characteristics in the new rural landscape design and how to improve the Dong ethnic traditional settlement culture, the design elements of Dong traditional settlement culture are refined and applied. Through the analysis of the landscape elements of the Dong ethnic traditional culture, the design of the new rural landscape in Dong minority village is better solved. In the end, through the concrete example of the new rural landscape design of llue village, Sanjiang County, Liuzhou City, the concrete implementation method and the whole to part design process of the new rural landscape design with the traditional settlement culture are embodied. In the hope of the present situation of the village, we hope to draw a conclusion through a theoretical summary, an example analysis, a conclusion, and a summary of the ideas and methods for the design of a new rural landscape in Dong minority village, which is guided by the traditional settlement culture of the Dong ethnic group. Through the analysis and summary, a new road which meets the development of the landscape planning and design of the new rural areas in the Dong minority area is found. As the starting point of the paper, the paper first expounds the related concepts of settlement culture and landscape planning and the theoretical foundation of the paper. It provides the theoretical basis for the writing of the paper, and through the analysis of the rural landscape of the Dong nationality, we find two questions to be solved urgently in the Dong minority village landscape: first, the original landscape order is chaotic and the appearance is backward. It needs to be reformed; two, the new rural landscape design has gone to the urbanization model and the image project, and the original traditional features are completely lost. Therefore, it is proposed that a new rural landscape planning should be made on the basis of the traditional settlement culture, and the landscape needs to be reformed and preserved. Then, through the extraction of the design elements of the Dong Traditional Settlement Culture and the summary of the ideological essence, the article analyzes the application carrier and construction techniques of the Dong Traditional Settlement Culture in the landscape planning of the new rural areas, and makes clear the object of landscape design under the guidance of its settlement culture, and determines the application principles of the traditional settlement culture in the landscape planning. Then it establishes the design method of the Dong Traditional Settlement Culture in the landscape planning and design of the new countryside in many aspects, such as the integration of the natural environment and the suitable materials and technology, followed by the practice of the landscape planning of the new rural area in llue village, Sanjiang County, through field investigation and consulting information. Analysis of the overall village environment and landscape status, from the traditional settlement culture analysis of the natural landscape and the development of the cultural landscape of the village, according to the principles and methods of the new rural landscape planning, straighten out the focus of the new rural landscape design and the problems that should be paid attention to, and put forward the main axis of landscape design, through the village, through the village, through the village. The main landscape elements of the village: building, mountain and road, on the basis of preserving the functions and structures of traditional buildings, rectifying the existing landscapes, forming a holistic pattern, highlighting local human characteristics and having a unique cultural connotation of traditional settlements. First, the new rural landscape design is a relatively abstract concept. First, when we do the new rural landscape design of the Dong nationality, we should first make clear the aspects of the rural landscape, namely, the natural ecological landscape, the settlement life landscape, the agricultural production landscape and the cultural landscape. View these four aspects, the settlement landscape is the core of the design, the agricultural production landscape is the key, the natural landscape is the foundation and the cultural landscape is the essence and the essence of the rural landscape. The ultimate aim of the Dong ethnic new rural landscape design is to inherit the Dong Traditional Settlement Culture, pay attention to the villagers' needs and improve the living environment of the villagers. Two, the new development of the villagers' living environment. There are a lot of misunderstandings in rural construction. Some people think that the new rural planning is to be rural urbanization, and some think that the rural development is to take the industrial road. These are the direct reasons that lead to the emergence of the new rural construction of the low popular landscape planning route. Three, in view of the current problems of the new rural landscape in the Dong minority village, this paper puts forward the transmission of the new rural landscape. Taking the traditional settlement culture as the starting point, the concept of landscape design is updated and retained as a whole, with the guidance of landscape sociology. The connotation, basic principles, design ideas and basic ideas of the landscape design in the new countryside are systematically discussed, and the existing landscape is discussed in detail to meet the villagers' life to the modern life. The design ideas of the living requirements and the preservation of the traditional landscape in order to inherit the culture of the settlement of settlements. The detailed study of the new rural landscape planning in the village under the guidance of the traditional settlement culture of the Dong nationality should be carried out and the prospect of the design objectives of the landscape planning of the Dong ethnic group in the new countryside is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

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