粤北传统村镇隘子镇乡土景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-08-05 16:51

【摘要】：经济学家童大林先生曾断言：“中国现代经济持续发展的关键是启动农村大市场。”景观未来的发展更是如此。粤北地区作为全省重要的生态屏障之一,有着得天独厚的乡土景观资源。但不可避免的,在城市化进程加快的节奏下,村镇建设问题凸显。自然生态破坏、景观特色丧失、人居环境恶化等问题普遍存在。韶关市始兴县隘子镇也面临着乡土景观何去何从,如何使得发展与保护当地历史文化特色相结合的困惑。本文以此为例,探讨粤北传统村镇乡土景观的设计与保护方法,以唤起“乡知乡愁”的故土归属感,实现村镇全面蓬勃发展。文章首先介绍乡土景观发展背景,例举英国、日本以及美国等发达国家的发展历程,对比可见当代的中国正走在全民意识觉醒的路上。同时要实现整个国家综合环境品质的提升,村镇环境改善十分重要,因为对每一个中国人而言,“乡土”不仅意味着农业,更是家族发源与赤子荣归的故里。如果说中国人缺乏信仰,那“乡愁”或许是内心最深处的渴望与坚持。本章阐述了课题进行的背景和意义、国内外研究现状、研究对象、方法以及内容框架。第二章介绍粤北地区的村镇研究现状、区位特色以及经济、文化发展特色。关于粤北地域的研究总体上比较详实,文献与专著数量较多,涉及民俗学、地理学、经济学以及历史学等学科。但遗憾的是,对于该地区从客家传统民居、空间形态等方面探讨的尚且不多,从土地、城市、乡土景观等专业角度进行系统研究的专著更是凤毛麟角。本章概述粤北研究现状,希望对该地区乡土景观研究的空缺稍加弥补。第三章针对村镇乡土景观设计相关理论研究进行探讨,包括相关概念解析。整体上我们可以将传统村镇的乡土景观构成要素分为自然与农田景观要素、乡村建筑与构筑物景观要素以及传统文化与民俗景观要素三类,这些景观要素普遍存在于中国大部分传统村镇中,共同形成村镇独特的韵味。这一章探讨适用于大部分传统村镇的乡土景观理论。第四章具体分析始兴县隘子镇乡土景观。远离现代都市使得该地区成为一处保留原始历史文化气息浓厚的桃源,隘子镇拥有国家重点文物保护单位满堂大围等沉淀着悠久历史的珍宝,景观环境会成为提升地区质量的重要因素。因此如何合理设计好该村镇的周边环境有着重要意义。首先,充分发现、挖掘已有环境要素如客家满堂大围、始兴县文物保护单位通利桥等的价值；其次,分析隘子镇发展现状,阐述优势与存在的问题；最后,整合资源进行设计,将传统村镇活化利用,并针对具体设计情况,如模糊空间等在尺度协调、材质选择上的解决方法加以论述,并附上隘子镇设计成果。末章,总结说明挖掘现有环境要素价值,整合资源进行设计,最终达到活化利用、全面提升人居环境品质的方法,塑造一个立体乡土景观美景蓝图。
[Abstract]:The economist Mr Tong Dalin once asserted: "the key to the sustainable development of China's modern economy is to start a large rural market." This is especially true of the future development of the landscape. As one of the important ecological barriers in the province, northern Guangdong has unique local landscape resources. However, inevitably, in the pace of urbanization, the construction of villages and towns highlights the problem. Problems such as natural ecological destruction, loss of landscape characteristics and deterioration of human settlement environment are widespread. Shaoguan Shixing County pass Town also faces the local landscape where to go, how to make the development and protection of the local historical and cultural characteristics of the confusion. Taking this as an example, this paper probes into the design and protection methods of the local landscape of the traditional villages and towns in northern Guangdong, in order to arouse the sense of belonging of the "hometown knowing homesickness" and to realize the full and vigorous development of the villages and towns. The article first introduces the background of the development of the local landscape, examples the development of the United Kingdom, Japan and the United States and other developed countries, the contrast shows that contemporary China is on the road to the awakening of national consciousness. At the same time, to improve the overall environmental quality of the whole country, it is very important to improve the environment of villages and towns, because for every Chinese, "local land" means not only agriculture, but also the hometown of the origin of the family and the prosperity of the Chizi. If the Chinese lack faith, homesickness may be the deepest desire and persistence. This chapter describes the background and significance of the subject, domestic and foreign research status, research objects, methods and content framework. The second chapter introduces the status quo, regional characteristics, economic and cultural development characteristics of villages and towns in northern Guangdong. The research on the area of northern Guangdong is more detailed in general, and the number of literature and monographs is more, involving folklore, geography, economics, history and so on. However, unfortunately, the area from the traditional Hakka residential, spatial form and other aspects of the discussion is not much, from the land, cities, rural landscape and other professional perspective of a systematic study is rare. This chapter summarizes the current situation of the study of northern Guangdong, hoping to make up for the gaps in the study of local landscape in this area. The third chapter discusses the related theories of the rural landscape design, including the analysis of related concepts. On the whole, we can divide the rural landscape elements of traditional villages and towns into natural and farmland landscape elements, rural architecture and structure landscape elements and traditional culture and folk landscape elements. These landscape elements generally exist in most traditional villages and towns in China, forming the unique charm of villages and towns. This chapter discusses the local landscape theory applicable to most traditional villages and towns. The fourth chapter analyzes the local landscape of Shixing County. Far away from modern cities, the area has become a Taoyuan with a strong flavor of primitive history and culture. The town of the pass has a treasure of long history, such as the national key cultural relic protection unit, the whole hall, the big circle, and so on. Landscape environment will become an important factor to improve regional quality. Therefore, how to reasonably design the surrounding environment of the village is of great significance. First of all, fully discover the value of excavating the existing environmental elements such as Hakka Mantang Dawei, Shixing County cultural relic protection unit Tong Li Qiao; secondly, analyze the current development situation of the town, explain the advantages and existing problems; finally, integrate the resources to design. The traditional village and town are activated and utilized, and the solutions of scale coordination and material selection are discussed in accordance with the specific design situation, such as fuzzy space, etc., and the design results of the parochialism town are attached. In the last chapter, the author summarizes and explains the methods of excavating the value of existing environmental elements, integrating the resources for design, finally achieving the activation and utilization, comprehensively improving the quality of human settlement environment, and creating a blueprint for the beautiful scenery of three-dimensional local landscape.
【学位授予单位】：广东工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

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